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Qualitative assessment of non-erythrocyte cells in peripheral blood smear (manual microscopic evaluation)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test examines the presence or absence of abnormal cells (such as blasts, immature white blood cells, or other non-red blood cells) in a sample of your blood, often used to evaluate conditions like leukemia or other blood disorders.

Quick summary

["This test helps doctors identify unusual cell types in your blood that may signal a blood disorder."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
75356-6
Short code
Other cells NFr Plr Manual
Synonyms
Other cells NFr Plr Manual
Category
chemistry
Sample
fluid
Container
Sterile tube
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
manual-count
Specimen volume
2-5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 2h, Refrigerated: 24h
Hemolysis max
300
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What This Test Measures

The test involves looking at a thin smear of your blood under a microscope. A healthcare provider manually examines the cells for any non-erythrocyte (non-red blood cell) types, such as immature white blood cells or other abnormal cells. This is a qualitative assessment, meaning it provides a yes/no or present/absent result rather than a measured quantity.

Why It’s Done

Doctors may order this test to diagnose or monitor conditions like leukemia, lymphoma, or other blood-related disorders. It can also help assess the effectiveness of treatments for blood cancers or other hematologic conditions.

Sample Collection and Preparation

A small amount of your blood is drawn, typically from a vein in your arm. The blood sample is then spread thinly on a glass slide and examined under a microscope by a trained healthcare professional.

What to Expect Before the Test

There are no special preparations needed for this test. You may experience mild discomfort or bruising at the injection site, but this usually resolves quickly. If you are on blood-thinning medication, inform your doctor before the test.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings1

Frequently asked questions

What does a positive result mean?
A positive result means that abnormal non-erythrocyte cells were found in your blood sample. This may suggest a blood disorder, such as leukemia, or other conditions affecting blood cell development. Your doctor will discuss the next steps, which could include additional tests or treatments.
What does a negative result mean?
A negative result means no abnormal non-erythrocyte cells were detected in your blood sample. However, this does not rule out all blood disorders. If you have symptoms or risk factors for blood-related conditions, further testing may still be recommended by your doctor.
How long does it take to get results?
Results for this test are typically available within a few days, depending on the lab’s workload. Your healthcare provider will contact you with the findings once they are ready.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy