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Oxalate in Urine (Quantitative)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the amount of oxalate, a compound formed from vitamin C and other substances in your urine. Oxalate can contribute to kidney stones or other health issues if levels are consistently high.

Quick summary

["Check your urine oxalate levels to help prevent kidney stones or assess metabolic conditions."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
12798-5
Short code
Oxalate sp10 p chal Ur-mCnc
Synonyms
Oxalate sp10 p chal Ur-mCnc
Category
chemistry
Sample
urine
Container
Sterile urine container
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Specimen volume
10 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 2h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
0
Lipemia max
0
Icterus max
0
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why This Test Matters

Oxalate in urine is often checked if you’ve had kidney stones, symptoms like pain in your back or side, frequent urination, or if you have conditions like primary hyperoxaluria (a rare genetic disorder). It can also help monitor people with certain metabolic disorders or those taking supplements that may increase oxalate levels.

How the Test Works

Your urine sample is collected over a 24-hour period (or sometimes a single sample). The lab uses a specialized method to measure the oxalate content, which helps determine if levels are within a typical range or if further evaluation is needed.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is usually required, but you may need to collect all urine for a full 24-hour period. Drink plenty of fluids to help your kidneys produce enough urine, but avoid excessive caffeine or alcohol, as they can affect results.

Possible Results and Next Steps

Results are compared to a reference range, but since ranges can vary by lab, your doctor will interpret them in the context of your health. High levels may prompt further testing, like imaging for stones or genetic evaluation if primary hyperoxaluria is suspected.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Clinical Significance

Short name

Urine Oxalate

Frequently asked questions

What causes high or low urine oxalate levels?
High urine oxalate levels can be caused by diet (e.g., excessive vitamin C, spinach, nuts), certain medications, or genetic disorders. Low levels are less common but may occur with malabsorption issues or certain metabolic conditions. Your doctor will consider your medical history and symptoms to determine the cause.
How often should I get this test?
Your doctor may recommend this test periodically if you have a history of kidney stones, a metabolic disorder, or are taking supplements that could affect oxalate levels. Follow-up may depend on your individual health needs and test results.
Can diet changes affect urine oxalate test results?
Yes, diet plays a role. Reducing high-oxalate foods (like nuts, chocolate, and certain vegetables) or increasing fluids can help lower oxalate levels. However, results should be interpreted with your doctor’s guidance, as individual factors may influence outcomes.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy