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Oxalate in Urine (Quantitative)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the amount of oxalate, a chemical compound, found in your urine over a 24-hour period. Oxalates are part of the breakdown of certain foods and can contribute to kidney stones or other health issues if levels are too high.

Quick summary

["Your doctor may check urine oxalate levels to assess risk for kidney stones or metabolic conditions."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
12797-7
Short code
Oxalate sp9 p chal Ur-mCnc
Synonyms
Oxalate sp9 p chal Ur-mCnc
Category
chemistry
Sample
urine
Container
Sterile urine container
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Specimen volume
10 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 2h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
0
Lipemia max
0
Icterus max
0
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why This Test Might Be Ordered

Your healthcare provider may recommend this test if you have a history of kidney stones, symptoms like pain in your side or back (flank pain), frequent urination, blood in urine, or if you’re at risk due to diet, genetics, or certain medical conditions. It can also help monitor conditions like primary hyperoxaluria or metabolic disorders.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is needed for this test. You’ll typically provide a 24-hour urine collection, starting after your first morning urine and continuing until you collect urine again the next morning. Drink plenty of fluids to help flush out oxalates naturally.

What to Expect During the Test

The test involves collecting all urine produced over a full day. You’ll receive clear instructions on how to properly collect your urine samples, usually in a container provided by your lab. Some patients may need to use a special urine collection kit or split their urine into multiple containers.

What the Results Mean

Higher than expected levels of oxalate in urine may indicate an increased risk of kidney stones or other metabolic issues. Lower levels might suggest a need for further evaluation if you have symptoms or a known condition affecting oxalate metabolism.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Elevated urine oxalate levels can signal conditions like primary hyperoxaluria (a genetic disorder causing excessive oxalate production), kidney stones, or metabolic disorders affecting calcium and oxalate balance. Low levels may warrant further investigation if you have symptoms of oxalate-related issues or a history of metabolic abnormalities. Your doctor will interpret results in the context of your overall health and medical history.

Short name

Urine Oxalate

Frequently asked questions

What causes elevated urine oxalate levels?
Several factors can contribute to elevated urine oxalate, including diet high in oxalate-rich foods (like spinach, nuts, chocolate, or tea), certain medical conditions (such as celiac disease or malabsorption syndromes), or genetic disorders like primary hyperoxaluria. Lifestyle factors, such as excessive vitamin C intake or dehydration, may also play a role.
How can I lower my urine oxalate levels?
To reduce urine oxalate, focus on a balanced diet low in oxalate-rich foods, stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water, and consult your doctor about supplements like calcium citrate, which can help bind oxalates in the digestive tract. Avoid excessive vitamin C unless advised by your healthcare provider.
Can diet changes alone manage high urine oxalate levels?
Dietary changes can help lower urine oxalate levels, but they may not be enough for everyone, especially those with genetic conditions like primary hyperoxaluria. Your doctor may recommend additional treatments, such as medications or monitoring, depending on your specific situation and symptoms.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy