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C-reactive protein (CRP) by nephelometry (high-sensitivity)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This blood test measures the level of C-reactive protein, a protein produced by the liver in response to inflammation in your body. It helps assess whether inflammation is present, even if you don’t have obvious symptoms.

Quick summary

["This test helps track inflammation, aiding in early detection of conditions like infections, autoimmune diseases, or heart disease risk."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
105789-2
Short code
P aerug regA Ct Bld Pos Qn NAA+probe
Synonyms
P aerug regA Ct Bld Pos Qn NAA+probe
Category
chemistry
Sample
whole-blood
Container
Lavender-top (EDTA)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
probe-amp-tar
Specimen volume
3 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h
Hemolysis max
0
Lipemia max
0
Icterus max
0
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why Is This Test Done?

Your healthcare provider may order a high-sensitivity CRP test to monitor chronic conditions like rheumatoid arthritis or lupus, check for signs of infection, or evaluate your risk for heart disease. It’s also used to assess response to treatments that target inflammation.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is needed. You may fast before the test, but this does not affect CRP levels. Bring any medications you’re currently taking, as some may influence results.

What Happens During the Test?

A small blood sample is drawn from a vein, usually in your arm. The sample is sent to a lab where it’s analyzed using nephelometry, a method that measures how much light scatters from CRP particles in your blood.

What Are the Results Measured Against?

Results are compared to a general reference range for CRP levels, though individual ranges may vary by lab. High levels may indicate active inflammation, while low levels suggest reduced inflammation.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Elevated CRP levels often signal inflammation, which can be linked to infections, autoimmune disorders, or cardiovascular risks. Repeatedly high levels may prompt further investigation into underlying causes, such as chronic conditions or lifestyle factors. Low or normal levels suggest minimal inflammation, but they don’t rule out other conditions entirely.

Short name

High-sensitivity CRP (hs-CRP)

Frequently asked questions

How long does it take to get my results?
Results are typically available within 1 to 3 business days, depending on your lab’s processing time. Follow up with your healthcare provider to discuss the meaning of your specific results.
Can diet or exercise affect CRP levels?
Yes, lifestyle factors like diet, exercise, and smoking can influence CRP levels. Reducing processed foods, increasing omega-3s, and staying physically active may lower inflammation. Avoiding smoking and managing stress also play a role.
What if my CRP levels are high?
If your CRP levels are high, your provider may recommend further testing or adjustments to your treatment plan. This could include blood tests for infections, imaging for joint or heart issues, or lifestyle changes to reduce inflammation.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy