Plasma or Serum Protein Electrophoresis (Qualitative)

Why Is This Test Done?

Your healthcare provider may order this test if they suspect conditions affecting protein levels, such as kidney disease, liver problems, or certain cancers. It can also be used to monitor treatment progress for conditions like multiple myeloma or autoimmune disorders.

How Is the Sample Collected?

A blood sample is drawn from a vein, usually in your arm. The blood is then processed to separate the plasma or serum for analysis. No special preparation is needed, but fasting may be advised depending on your specific test instructions.

What Does the Test Involve?

The blood sample is placed on a gel and subjected to an electric current. Proteins move toward the opposite charge based on their size and charge, creating distinct bands. These bands are then analyzed to identify abnormal protein patterns.

What Are Common Findings?

Abnormal bands or patterns may indicate conditions such as monoclonal gammopathy (e.g., multiple myeloma), hypoalbuminemia, or increased globulins. These findings can guide further testing or treatment planning.