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Palmitoylcarnitine concentration in plasma

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the level of palmitoylcarnitine, a fatty acid derivative involved in energy production in your cells. It may be checked to assess metabolic function or identify disorders affecting fat metabolism.

Quick summary

["This test helps evaluate how your body processes fats for energy and may detect metabolic conditions."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
88008-8
Short code
Palmitoylcarn/C0 SerPl-sRto
Synonyms
Palmitoylcarn/C0 SerPl-sRto
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why This Test Might Be Ordered

Your healthcare provider may recommend this test if you have symptoms like muscle weakness, fatigue, or unexplained metabolic issues. It could also be part of a broader evaluation for inherited disorders of fatty acid metabolism, such as carnitine palmitoyltransferase (CPT) deficiencies.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is typically needed. You may be asked to fast for a few hours before the blood draw, but this depends on your provider’s instructions. Wear a loose shirt for easy access to your arm.

How the Test Is Performed

A healthcare professional will draw blood from a vein in your arm using a small needle. You may feel a slight pinch, but the process is quick. The blood sample is then sent to a lab for analysis.

What the Results Mean

Results are compared to reference ranges for your age, sex, and health status. Elevated levels may suggest metabolic disorders, while very low levels could indicate deficiencies or other metabolic issues that need further investigation.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Palmitoylcarnitine is a marker of fatty acid metabolism. Abnormal levels can indicate conditions like medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (MCAD) deficiency, mitochondrial disorders, or other inherited metabolic diseases. Early detection can guide treatment and management strategies.

Short name

Plasma palmitoylcarnitine

Frequently asked questions

What causes elevated palmitoylcarnitine levels?
Elevated levels may be due to inherited metabolic disorders, severe illness, or conditions affecting fat metabolism. Your provider may also check other tests to confirm the diagnosis.
How is this test different from other fatty acid tests?
This test specifically measures palmitoylcarnitine, one of many carnitine-bound fatty acids. Other tests (like free carnitine or long-chain acylcarnitines) measure different compounds and may be used in combination for a full metabolic assessment.
Can diet affect this test result?
Dietary changes may influence fatty acid metabolism, but fasting or specific dietary restrictions are usually required before testing to ensure accurate results. Follow your provider’s instructions.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy