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Platelet Count (Manual Blood Count)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the number of platelets (thrombocytes) in your blood, which are essential for clotting. Platelets help prevent excessive bleeding by forming clumps (clots) when blood vessels are injured.

Quick summary

["Platelets are crucial for healthy blood clotting and overall circulation."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
74464-9
Short code
Platelet # BldC Manual
Synonyms
Platelet # BldC Manual
Category
hematology
Sample
whole-blood
Container
Lavender-top (EDTA)
Units
N/A
Ref low
150
Ref high
400
Critical range
50 N/A – 1000 N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
manual-count
CPT
85049
SNOMED
900000000000003003
Specimen volume
3 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h
Hemolysis max
0
Lipemia max
0
Icterus max
0
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why Is This Test Done?

Doctors may order a platelet count to check for conditions affecting blood clotting, such as bleeding disorders, clotting disorders, or infections. It can also help monitor treatments for conditions like leukemia or autoimmune diseases.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is needed. You may have a small needle inserted into a vein (usually in your arm) to draw a blood sample. The test is quick and usually painless. If you’re on blood-thinning medication, let your doctor know before the test.

What the Results Mean

A platelet count is typically reported as the number of platelets per microliter (µL) of blood. Very low or very high counts may signal underlying health issues. Your doctor will interpret results in relation to your overall health and symptoms.

Common Conditions Affecting Platelets

Low platelet counts (thrombocytopenia) can cause easy bruising, prolonged bleeding, or frequent nosebleeds. High platelet counts (thrombocytosis) may increase the risk of blood clots. Both conditions can result from infections, medications, or underlying diseases like cancer.

Reference range

Adult: 150-400 x 10^9/LN/A

Specimen: whole-blood

No special preparation required. Stay well hydrated.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings1

Frequently asked questions

How Often Should I Get This Test?
Your doctor will determine how often you need this test based on your medical history, symptoms, and treatment plan. Regular monitoring may be needed if you have chronic conditions like autoimmune diseases or if you’re undergoing certain therapies.
What Are the Normal Platelet Count Ranges?
Normal platelet counts vary by lab, but they generally fall between 150,000 and 450,000 platelets per microliter of blood. Your doctor will use these guidelines along with your clinical picture to assess results.
Can Platelet Counts Change with Diet or Lifestyle?
While diet and lifestyle factors like exercise or stress may indirectly affect blood health, they don’t directly influence platelet counts. However, certain foods (e.g., vitamin K-rich foods) or supplements (like vitamin B12) can impact clotting indirectly.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy