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Platelet IgG Immunoassay (Serum/Plasma)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the presence of antibodies (IgG) against your platelets in your blood. It helps diagnose conditions where your immune system mistakenly attacks your own platelets, which can lead to bleeding problems.

Quick summary

["Assessing platelet antibodies can help identify causes of unexplained bleeding or low platelet counts."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
13062-5
Short code
Platelet IgA Ser-aCnc
Synonyms
Platelet IgA Ser-aCnc
Category
hematology
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Ref low
150
Ref high
400
Critical range
50 N/A – 1000 N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
CPT
85049
SNOMED
900000000000003003
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why This Test Might Be Ordered

Your healthcare provider may recommend this test if you have symptoms like easy bruising, excessive bleeding (e.g., nosebleeds, heavy menstrual periods), or unexplained low platelet counts. It’s also used in patients with autoimmune disorders or those receiving blood transfusions.

What to Expect During the Test

A small needle will draw blood from a vein in your arm. The blood sample is then tested for platelet-specific IgG antibodies using an immunoassay method. The process usually takes about 15 minutes, and you may feel a brief pinch during the draw.

Sample Collection and Preparation

The test uses either serum (liquid part of blood after clotting) or plasma (liquid part of blood without clotting). No special preparation is needed, but avoid aspirin or other blood-thinning medications for 7–10 days before testing if instructed by your provider.

What the Results Mean

Results are qualitative (positive or negative) rather than numeric. A positive result indicates the presence of platelet-specific IgG antibodies, which may suggest an autoimmune condition affecting platelet function. Your doctor will interpret results in the context of your symptoms and other tests.

Reference range

Adult: 150-400 x 10^9/LN/A

Specimen: serum

No special preparation required. Stay well hydrated.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Clinical Significance

Short name

IgG Platelet Antibody Test

Frequently asked questions

What are the normal reference ranges for this test?
This test does not have standard numeric reference ranges. Instead, results are reported as positive or negative based on the presence of platelet-specific IgG antibodies. A positive result may prompt further investigation, such as platelet function tests or other autoimmune evaluations.
How long does it take to get my test results?
Results are typically available within 1–3 business days, depending on your lab’s processing time. Your healthcare provider will contact you once results are ready.
Can I eat or drink before this test?
You can eat and drink normally before this test, as no fasting is required. However, follow any specific instructions your provider gives you, such as avoiding certain medications.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy