Platelet Availability (Platelet Functional Assay) – Platelet Pool Availability Test
This test measures how well your platelets function in the bloodstream by assessing their ability to respond to stimulation in a controlled lab setting.
["Understanding your platelets’ availability helps doctors check for bleeding risks or clotting disorders."]
Key facts at a glance
- LOINC
- 52118-7
- Short code
- Pooled platelets avail BPU
- Synonyms
- Pooled platelets avail BPU
- Category
- hematology
- Sample
- serum
- Container
- Red-top tube (SST)
- Units
- N/A
- Ref low
- 150
- Ref high
- 400
- Critical range
- 50 N/A – 1000 N/A
- Fasting
- false
- Population
- adult
- Sex
- all
- Age range
- 18–65 years
- CPT
- 85049
- SNOMED
- 900000000000003003
- Specimen volume
- 5 mL
- Stability
- Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
- Hemolysis max
- 500
- Lipemia max
- 1000
- Icterus max
- 500
- TAT
- 4–24 hours
- Order
- routine
Why This Test Matters in Blood Health
Platelets are tiny blood cells that help stop bleeding when you get injured. This test evaluates their functional capacity, which can be affected by conditions like clotting disorders, medications, or certain blood diseases. Unlike standard platelet counts, this test looks beyond just the number of platelets to see how effectively they work together in your blood.
What to Expect During the Test
No special preparation is needed. Blood is drawn from a vein, similar to other blood tests. The sample is then analyzed in a lab to measure platelet function under specific conditions. Results help identify if platelets are functioning normally or if there may be an issue that needs further investigation.
Common Reasons for Testing
Doctors may order this test if you have symptoms like easy bruising, prolonged bleeding, or unexplained nosebleeds. It’s also used in patients taking blood-thinning medications to ensure their platelets are functioning safely. Additionally, it may be part of a broader evaluation for inherited or acquired bleeding disorders.
What the Results Mean
Results typically compare your platelet function to a standard reference range, though exact values aren’t provided. Low availability may indicate dysfunction, while normal results suggest healthy platelet function. Always discuss results with your healthcare provider for personalized interpretation.
Reference range
Adult: 150-400 x 10^9/LN/A
No special preparation required. Stay well hydrated.
Clinical interpretation
How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.
Clinical Significance: Role in Diagnosis and Management
Short name
Platelet Function Test
Frequently asked questions
How does this test differ from a standard platelet count?
Can this test detect all types of platelet disorders?
Is there any risk or discomfort associated with this test?
Sources
- 1
- 2Lab Tests OnlineSource
- 3
Click any link to access the full source. PubMed Central (PMC) links provide free full-text access.
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy