Hair Mineral Analysis: Potassium Content
This test measures the amount of potassium in a sample of your hair, which can help assess long-term mineral balance in your body.
["Hair potassium testing provides insights into mineral health over time, not just current levels in your blood or urine."]
Key facts at a glance
- LOINC
- 79710-0
- Short code
- Potassium Hair-mCnt
- Synonyms
- Potassium Hair-mCnt
- Category
- electrolyte
- Sample
- serum
- Container
- Red-top tube (SST)
- Units
- N/A
- Ref low
- 3.5
- Ref high
- 5
- Critical range
- 2.5 N/A – 6.5 N/A
- Fasting
- false
- Population
- adult
- Sex
- all
- Age range
- 18–65 years
- CPT
- 84132
- SNOMED
- 110742001
- Specimen volume
- 5 mL
- Stability
- Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
- Hemolysis max
- 500
- Lipemia max
- 1000
- Icterus max
- 500
- TAT
- 4–24 hours
- Order
- routine
What Is Hair Potassium Testing Used For?
Hair potassium testing is primarily used to evaluate chronic mineral status, particularly potassium, which is essential for nerve function, muscle contractions, and fluid balance. Unlike blood tests that reflect recent levels, hair analysis can show trends over months or years, helping identify deficiencies or imbalances that may not be apparent in acute measurements.
How Is This Test Performed?
A small sample of your hair is collected, typically from the scalp or roots. The hair is processed to determine the concentration of potassium and other minerals. This method avoids immediate stress on your body and provides a snapshot of mineral accumulation over time.
What Does a Hair Potassium Test Tell You?
Results indicate the average potassium concentration in your hair, which can correlate with overall mineral health. While not a direct measure of current potassium levels in your bloodstream, it can help identify patterns of mineral intake or absorption over time.
How Is This Test Different From Blood or Urine Tests?
Unlike blood tests (e.g., serum potassium) or urine tests, which show immediate or short-term levels, hair potassium testing captures long-term mineral trends. It’s less affected by recent diet, hydration, or stress but requires a hair sample for analysis.
Reference range
Adult: 3.5-5.0 mmol/LN/A
No special preparation required. Stay well hydrated.
Clinical interpretation
How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.
◆Associated findings1
Short name
Hair Potassium Level
Frequently asked questions
Why might my doctor order this test?
What do abnormal results mean?
How often should I get this test?
Sources
- 1
- 2Lab Tests OnlineSource
- 3
Click any link to access the full source. PubMed Central (PMC) links provide free full-text access.
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy