Albumin Electrophoresis Profile (Serum/Plasma)

What Is Albumin Electrophoresis Used For?

Electrophoresis can help identify conditions affecting protein levels, such as liver disease (where albumin production may be impaired), kidney disease (where protein loss may occur), or certain genetic disorders. It may also be used to monitor treatment responses in patients with chronic conditions like cirrhosis or nephrotic syndrome.

How Is the Sample Collected?

A small blood sample is drawn from a vein, usually in your arm. The blood is then processed to separate the serum or plasma for testing. No special preparation is typically needed, but fasting may be advised depending on clinical context.

What Does the Test Measure?

The test measures the relative concentrations of albumin and other protein fractions (e.g., alpha, beta, gamma globulins) separated by their electrical charge. This helps determine if protein distribution is abnormal, which could indicate underlying health issues.

Common Conditions Monitored

Abnormal results may signal conditions like hypoalbuminemia (low albumin), which can occur due to liver disease, malnutrition, or kidney problems. Elevated or altered globulin fractions may suggest autoimmune disorders, infections, or other systemic conditions.