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Pregnenolone and Related Steroid Metabolites, Including Tetrahydrocortisol and 5-Alpha-Tetrahydrocortisol, With Steroid Ratio — 24-Hour Urine

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

A 24-hour urine test measures pregnenolone and related steroid metabolites, including tetrahydrocortisol and 5-alpha-tetrahydrocortisol. Results may include ratios to help assess steroid production and metabolism.

Quick summary

["This test evaluates how your body produces and metabolizes adrenal steroid hormones using urine collected over 24 hours."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
82901-0
Short code
Pregntrlone/THE+THF+5a-THF 24h Ur-sRto
Synonyms
Pregntrlone/THE+THF+5a-THF 24h Ur-sRto
Category
liver
Sample
urine
Container
Sterile urine container
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Specimen volume
10 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 2h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
0
Lipemia max
0
Icterus max
0
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What is this test?

This is a 24-hour urine test that measures pregnenolone and related steroid metabolites, including tetrahydrocortisol and 5-alpha-tetrahydrocortisol. The laboratory may also calculate ratios between selected steroids to help evaluate adrenal hormone production and metabolism.

Why might I need this test?

A clinician may order this test when symptoms suggest excess or insufficient adrenal steroid activity, or when an adrenal condition needs further evaluation. It may also be used to monitor the effect of treatment or medications that alter steroid metabolism.

How is the test performed?

You collect all urine produced during a full 24-hour period in a labeled container provided by the laboratory. The laboratory measures the steroid metabolites in the collected sample and may calculate and report steroid ratios. Follow the collection instructions exactly, including the start and finish times.

How do I prepare for the test?

Your clinician should tell you whether any medications need to be adjusted before collection. Do not stop or change medicines on your own. Record the collection start time, keep the container refrigerated if instructed, and bring the full sample to the laboratory at the specified time.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Abnormal steroid metabolite levels or ratios may indicate altered adrenal hormone production or metabolism, including conditions associated with cortisol excess, adrenal gland disorders, or treatment effects. Medication use, illness, stress, and collection problems can also affect results. Results should be interpreted by your clinician together with symptoms, examination findings, and other tests.

Short name

24-hour urine steroid metabolite panel

Frequently asked questions

Why is urine collected for 24 hours?
A full-day collection averages hormone excretion over the entire day and can be more representative than a single urine sample. The exact collection times and any missed-sample instructions are important for reliable results.
What do the measured steroid metabolites show?
They provide information about adrenal steroid production and the pathways by which those hormones are processed. The measured values and calculated ratios are interpreted together rather than as stand-alone diagnoses.
Can medications affect the results?
Yes. Corticosteroids and other medicines that influence adrenal hormones or their metabolism can change test results. Tell your clinician about all medicines and supplements, and follow any instructions about temporarily withholding a dose.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy