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24-Hour Urinary Free Cortisol (Mass Concentration)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the total amount of cortisol, a stress hormone, excreted in your urine over a 24-hour period. It helps assess how well your body produces and regulates cortisol.

Quick summary

["Helps diagnose or monitor conditions linked to abnormal cortisol levels, such as Cushing’s syndrome or adrenal insufficiency."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
12820-7
Short code
Progest 24h Ur-mCnc
Synonyms
Progest 24h Ur-mCnc
Category
chemistry
Sample
urine
Container
Sterile urine container
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Specimen volume
10 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 2h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
0
Lipemia max
0
Icterus max
0
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why This Test Is Done

Your doctor may order this test if they suspect conditions like Cushing’s syndrome (too much cortisol), adrenal gland issues, or to check cortisol levels in people with unexplained weight changes, high blood pressure, or unusual fatigue. It’s also used in research or specialized evaluations for hormonal imbalances.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is needed, but you’ll collect your urine for 24 hours, starting and ending with your first morning urine. Store all samples in a refrigerator until you return them to the lab. Follow your doctor’s instructions carefully to ensure accurate results.

What Happens During the Test

You’ll collect every drop of urine for a full day, including overnight. Use a clean container for each void, and discard the first morning urine at the start of the collection. Return all samples to the lab within 24 hours of completion.

What the Results Mean

Results are compared to standard ranges for healthy adults. High levels may indicate Cushing’s syndrome or other adrenal disorders, while low levels could suggest adrenal insufficiency or other hormonal issues. Your doctor will interpret results in the context of your symptoms and medical history.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings1

Short name

24h Free Cortisol Urine

Frequently asked questions

How long will I need to collect urine for this test?
You’ll need to collect your urine for a full 24-hour period, starting with your first morning urine and ending with the urine you produce the next morning. This ensures an accurate measurement of cortisol over a full day’s cycle.
Can I take medications or supplements during this test?
Some medications or supplements, like certain steroids or blood pressure drugs, can affect cortisol levels. Always inform your doctor or lab technician about all medications, supplements, or recent changes in treatment before starting the test.
Is there any pain or discomfort associated with this test?
No, there’s no pain or discomfort involved. The only requirement is collecting urine over 24 hours, which is a standard procedure for many tests. If you have any concerns about urine collection, discuss them with your healthcare provider.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy