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Serum Prohepcidin Mass Concentration

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 17, 2026

This test measures the amount of prohepcidin, a protein produced by your body that helps regulate iron levels in the blood.

Quick summary

["Prohepcidin helps assess iron metabolism and may indicate conditions affecting iron balance."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 17, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
48497-2
Short code
Pro-hepcidin SerPl-mCnc
Synonyms
Pro-hepcidin SerPl-mCnc
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Ref low
0
Ref high
17
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why This Test Might Be Ordered

Your doctor may recommend this test if they suspect an iron-related disorder, such as anemia, chronic inflammation, or conditions affecting iron absorption. It can also be part of evaluating unexplained fatigue or other symptoms linked to iron metabolism.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is needed. You may have a blood sample drawn from a vein in your arm. If you’re on blood thinners or have a history of bleeding, let your doctor know.

Results are interpreted by your healthcare provider based on your overall health and symptoms. Elevated levels may suggest conditions like anemia or inflammation, while lower levels could indicate iron deficiency or other metabolic issues.

This test is not typically used alone for diagnosis but may be part of a broader evaluation when iron-related symptoms or findings are present.

Common Conditions Monitored

Prohepcidin levels are often checked in patients with suspected iron overload disorders, chronic kidney disease, or conditions causing abnormal iron release (e.g., hemochromatosis). It can also help monitor response to treatments for iron-related anemia.

Reference range

NCBI: NSE 0-17 ng/mLN/A

Specimen: serum

No special preparation usually required. Stay well hydrated. Inform your healthcare provider of all medications and supplements you are taking.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Prohepcidin is a biomarker for iron regulatory pathways. Elevated levels may reflect increased erythropoietin (EPO) stimulation or iron-responsive conditions, while suppressed levels could indicate iron deficiency or impaired iron transport mechanisms. Your doctor will correlate results with clinical findings and other tests.

Short name

Prohepcidin Level

Frequently asked questions

What does a high prohepcidin level mean?
A high prohepcidin level may suggest conditions like anemia, chronic inflammation, or certain kidney disorders that stimulate iron metabolism. It’s not definitive on its own but can help guide further evaluation.
What does a low prohepcidin level mean?
A low prohepcidin level may indicate iron deficiency, impaired iron absorption, or conditions affecting erythropoiesis (red blood cell production). Your doctor will consider this alongside other test results and symptoms.
Can diet affect prohepcidin levels?
Dietary factors like iron intake, vitamin C, or plant-based diets may indirectly influence iron metabolism, which could affect prohepcidin indirectly. However, this test specifically measures prohepcidin itself, not iron status alone.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 17, 2026. · Read our editorial policy