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Serum Prolactin Level with 15-Hour Prolactin Time-Triggered HIV Serology (Screening)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures your prolactin hormone level in your blood after a 15-hour fast and checks for HIV antibodies in your serum. Prolactin helps regulate hormones like estrogen and milk production, while HIV screening helps detect the virus early.

Quick summary

["Check for hormone imbalances and HIV infection with a single blood draw after fasting for 15 hours."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
44926-4
Short code
Prolactin 1.5h p TRH IV SerPl-aCnc
Synonyms
Prolactin 1.5h p TRH IV SerPl-aCnc
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Ref low
0.8
Ref high
1.2
Critical range
— – 5 N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
CPT
85610
SNOMED
396252006
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why Is This Test Done?

Your healthcare provider may order this test if you have symptoms like unexplained weight changes, breast tenderness, or irregular menstrual periods. It may also be used in research or specialized clinical settings to evaluate prolactin-related conditions or HIV exposure risk.

What to Expect Before the Test

You’ll need to fast for 15 hours before the test, meaning no food or drink (except water) after midnight. Wear comfortable clothing and plan to rest during the procedure. Bring any medications you take daily with you.

What Happens During the Test?

A healthcare professional will draw blood from a vein in your arm. The sample will be split for two tests: one for prolactin levels and another for HIV antibodies. The blood will be processed and sent to a lab for analysis.

What Are the Possible Results?

Results for prolactin will show your hormone level compared to typical ranges. HIV screening results will indicate whether antibodies are present (positive) or not (negative). Follow-up testing may be needed if results are abnormal.

Reference range

INR: 0.8-1.2 (warfarin: 2.0-3.0)N/A

Specimen: serum

Inform your healthcare provider if you are taking blood thinners. No special preparation required.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Clinical Significance: Prolactin and HIV Testing

Short name

Prolactin & HIV Screening Profile (15h)

Frequently asked questions

Why might elevated prolactin levels be important?
High prolactin can cause hormonal imbalances, affecting fertility, menstrual cycles, or breast development. It may also mask other conditions like pituitary tumors. HIV screening helps detect infection early, allowing for timely treatment to manage symptoms and prevent progression.
How long does it take to get results?
Results for prolactin and HIV screening typically arrive within 2–5 business days, depending on lab processing times. Follow-up instructions will be provided by your healthcare provider if needed.
Can I eat or drink before the test?
No, you must fast for 15 hours before the test, meaning no food or drink (except water) after midnight the night before. Always confirm fasting instructions with your provider to avoid delays.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy