Skip to content

Serum Prolactin Level with 1-Hour Post-RhGH Stimulation (Human Growth Hormone)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures your prolactin hormone level before and after a small dose of growth hormone (rhGH). It helps doctors check how well your pituitary gland responds to stimulation.

Quick summary

["Assesses pituitary function and hormone balance after a growth hormone challenge."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
44925-6
Short code
Prolactin 1h p TRH IV SerPl-aCnc
Synonyms
Prolactin 1h p TRH IV SerPl-aCnc
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Ref low
0.8
Ref high
1.2
Critical range
— – 5 N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
CPT
85610
SNOMED
396252006
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why This Test Is Done

Your doctor may order this test if you have symptoms like unexplained weight changes, fatigue, or signs of hormone imbalance. It’s also used to evaluate pituitary gland function, especially after trauma, surgery, or radiation therapy to the head.

What to Expect Before the Test

You’ll fast for 8–12 hours before the test. Bring your medications and let your doctor know if you’re pregnant, breastfeeding, or have allergies. Avoid caffeine or alcohol before testing.

The Testing Process

A blood sample is drawn from a vein (usually in your arm) before and 1 hour after receiving a small dose of growth hormone. The test measures prolactin levels at both time points to see how your body reacts.

What the Results Mean

Results help doctors diagnose conditions like pituitary tumors, hyperprolactinemia, or growth hormone deficiencies. Abnormal results may require further testing or treatment plans.

Reference range

INR: 0.8-1.2 (warfarin: 2.0-3.0)N/A

Specimen: serum

Inform your healthcare provider if you are taking blood thinners. No special preparation required.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

High prolactin levels after stimulation may indicate a pituitary tumor or other issues blocking hormone production. Low prolactin or abnormal growth hormone responses could signal pituitary dysfunction, which may affect metabolism, growth, or reproductive health. This test is critical for diagnosing and managing hormonal imbalances.

Short name

Prolactin + Growth Hormone Stim Test

Frequently asked questions

How long does the test take?
The entire process, including blood draws and the growth hormone injection, usually takes about 1–2 hours. You’ll need to stay for the full time to ensure accurate results.
Can I eat or drink anything before the test?
Yes, you can have clear liquids like water up to 2 hours before your appointment. Avoid solid foods, caffeine, or alcohol for 8–12 hours before testing to ensure accurate results.
Will I feel any pain or discomfort during the blood draw?
You may feel a slight pinch or sting when the needle is inserted, but it usually goes away quickly. Most people experience minimal discomfort. Ask your doctor if you have concerns about needles.
  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3

Click any link to access the full source. PubMed Central (PMC) links provide free full-text access.

This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy