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Serum/plasma mass concentration of a substance detected via immunoassay (e.g., specific protein or antibody)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the amount of a particular substance in your blood, typically done to check for certain proteins, antibodies, or other molecules.

Quick summary

["This test helps diagnose or monitor conditions related to abnormal levels of specific blood components."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
35741-8
Short code
PSA SerPl DL<=0.01 ng/mL-mCnc
Synonyms
PSA SerPl DL<=0.01 ng/mL-mCnc
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Ref low
0
Ref high
100
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
detection-limit-ng-ml
CPT
83721
SNOMED
113079007
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why This Test Might Be Ordered

Your healthcare provider may recommend this test if you have symptoms or risk factors for conditions affecting blood proteins, immune function, or other metabolic processes. It could also be part of routine screening or monitoring for certain diseases.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is usually needed, but you may be asked to fast for a few hours if the test involves blood drawn after an overnight fast. Avoid smoking or consuming certain medications for a specified period if instructed.

What Happens During the Test

A healthcare professional will draw blood from a vein in your arm. You may feel a slight pinch, but it typically doesn’t cause significant discomfort. The blood sample is then sent to a lab for analysis using an immunoassay method to detect and quantify the substance.

What the Results Mean

Results will show the concentration of the measured substance in your blood. Abnormal results may indicate conditions like infections, autoimmune diseases, protein disorders, or other health issues that require further evaluation by your doctor.

Reference range

Optimal: <100 mg/dLN/A

Specimen: serum

Fasting for 12-14 hours preferred. Water is permitted. Avoid alcohol for 24 hours before the test.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Abnormal levels of this substance can signal underlying health problems, such as immune system disorders, metabolic imbalances, or genetic conditions. For example, elevated levels might suggest inflammation, infection, or certain cancers, while low levels could point to deficiencies or dysfunctions in organ systems.

Frequently asked questions

What does a normal result mean?
A normal result means the concentration of the measured substance is within expected ranges for your age and health. However, this test alone doesn’t diagnose a condition—your doctor will consider your symptoms, medical history, and other test results to make a full assessment.
Can I eat or drink before this test?
Check with your healthcare provider about any dietary restrictions. Some tests require fasting, while others do not. Follow their instructions to ensure accurate results.
How long will it take to get my results?
Results are typically available within a few days to a couple of weeks, depending on lab processing times and your healthcare provider’s workflow. Your doctor will contact you once they have the results.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy