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Serum or plasma concentration of total protein (qualitative screening)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the total amount of protein in your blood, which includes albumin and other proteins like globulins. Proteins are essential for carrying nutrients, fighting infections, and maintaining fluid balance in your body.

Quick summary

["Assessing your blood protein levels can help identify conditions like malnutrition, kidney disease, or liver problems."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
33886-3
Short code
PT 2h p 1:4 NP PPP Cont
Synonyms
PT 2h p 1:4 NP PPP Cont
Category
chemistry
Sample
plasma
Container
Lavender-top (EDTA) or Green-top (Heparin)
Units
N/A
Ref low
0.8
Ref high
1.2
Critical range
— – 5 N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
coag-tissue-factor-induced-factor-substitution-h-post-incubation-after-addition-of-normal-plasma
CPT
85610
SNOMED
396252006
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why Is This Test Done?

Your healthcare provider may order this screening test to check for overall protein levels in your blood. It can help detect signs of conditions such as malnutrition, kidney disease, liver disease, or certain infections. Sometimes, it’s also used as part of a general health evaluation or to monitor treatment progress.

What Does the Test Involve?

A small blood sample is drawn from a vein, usually in your arm. The sample is sent to a lab where it is analyzed to measure the total protein content. The result is reported as a qualitative screening (qualitative) rather than a specific numeric value, meaning it indicates whether protein levels are within expected ranges or if further testing may be needed.

What Are Common Reasons for Abnormal Results?

Low protein levels might suggest conditions like severe malnutrition, kidney disease, or liver problems. High protein levels could indicate dehydration, multiple myeloma (a blood cancer), or certain infections. Your provider will discuss these findings with you and may recommend additional tests for further evaluation.

How Long Does It Take to Get Results?

Results from this screening test are typically available within a few days to a week, depending on your lab’s processing times. If your provider orders a confirmatory test or further evaluation, the timeline may vary.

Reference range

INR: 0.8-1.2 (warfarin: 2.0-3.0)N/A

Specimen: plasma

Inform your healthcare provider if you are taking blood thinners. No special preparation required.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings1

Short name

Total Protein (Screen)

Frequently asked questions

What factors could affect my protein levels?
Several factors can influence protein levels, including diet, kidney or liver function, infections, chronic diseases, or certain medications. If you have questions about your diet, medications, or recent illnesses, discuss them with your healthcare provider before or after your test.
Will I need to prepare for this test?
No special preparation is usually needed for this screening test. You may be asked to fast for 8–12 hours before the blood draw if your provider orders a more detailed protein analysis, but this is not typical for a simple screening test.
Can I have my protein levels checked at home?
No, total protein levels are typically checked in a clinical laboratory setting through a blood draw. Home testing kits for protein levels are not standard and may not provide accurate results for clinical use.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy