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Whole-Body FDG PET/CT for Tumor Localization — Intravenous Contrast

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

A whole-body PET/CT scan using FDG radiotracer and intravenous contrast to help locate areas of abnormal metabolic activity, including tumors.

Quick summary

["This scan shows where cells in the body are using more glucose than expected, which may help identify and stage tumors but can require further evaluation."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
82806-1
Short code
PT+CT Whole body Tum loc W FDG+contr IV
Synonyms
PT+CT Whole body Tum loc W FDG+contr IV
Category
liver
Sample
whole-blood
Container
Lavender-top (EDTA)
Units
N/A
Ref low
0.8
Ref high
1.2
Critical range
— – 5 N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
pt-ct
CPT
85610
SNOMED
396252006
Specimen volume
3 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h
Hemolysis max
0
Lipemia max
0
Icterus max
0
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What is this test?

This is a combined positron emission tomography and computed tomography (PET/CT) scan of the body. It uses fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG), a radioactive tracer similar to glucose, and intravenous contrast to produce images of areas of increased metabolic activity.

Why might I need this test?

Your clinician may order this test to evaluate a known or suspected tumor, identify where cancer may have spread, assess treatment response, or investigate unexplained findings. It may also be used for evaluation of certain blood cancers.

How is the test performed?

You receive the FDG tracer through a vein, followed by intravenous contrast and then rest for a period so the tracer can circulate. You then lie on a table while the PET scanner detects radiation and the CT scanner creates detailed anatomical images. The scan usually takes about 30 to 60 minutes, although total visit time is longer.

How do I prepare for the test?

Follow your imaging center's instructions, which may include fasting for several hours, limiting vigorous exercise, and adjusting diabetes medicines or glucose supplements. Tell the staff about diabetes, kidney disease, prior contrast reactions, pregnancy or breastfeeding, medications, and any recent surgery or other imaging tests involving radiation.

Reference range

INR: 0.8-1.2 (warfarin: 2.0-3.0)N/A

Specimen: whole-blood

Inform your healthcare provider if you are taking blood thinners. No special preparation required.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Areas that absorb more FDG than surrounding tissue appear as hotspots and may reflect a tumor, inflammation, infection, or another source of increased metabolic activity. Some cancers can have low FDG uptake, while benign conditions can appear highly active, so findings must be interpreted with your symptoms, examination, and other tests. A scan specialist and your ordering clinician will assess the images and recommend any needed follow-up.

Short name

Whole-Body FDG PET/CT

Frequently asked questions

Does this test expose me to radiation?
Yes. The scan uses both a radioactive FDG tracer and low-dose CT imaging. Your imaging center will review the planned radiation exposure and any relevant prior scans.
Will I need someone to drive me home?
Often not, because the radioactive tracer does not make you radioactive in a way that poses a risk to others. However, you may receive sedating medication for some scans, or your clinician may advise otherwise based on your health and the facility's policies.
What if I have diabetes?
Tell the imaging staff about your diabetes and any insulin or glucose medicines before the scan. Your blood glucose may need to be controlled within the center's target, and the team will give specific medication and fasting instructions.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy