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Parathyroid Hormone, Active (Active PTH)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the active form of parathyroid hormone (PTH), a key regulator of calcium and bone metabolism.

Quick summary

["Active PTH helps balance calcium levels in your body and supports bone health."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
12799-3
Short code
PTH Ab Ser-aCnc
Synonyms
PTH Ab Ser-aCnc
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Ref low
0.8
Ref high
1.2
Critical range
— – 5 N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
CPT
85610
SNOMED
396252006
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why Is This Test Done?

Your doctor may order an active PTH test to diagnose or monitor conditions affecting calcium levels, such as hypoparathyroidism, hyperparathyroidism, or kidney disease. It can also help assess bone health or evaluate symptoms like muscle weakness, confusion, or abnormal heart rhythms.

What Does Active PTH Tell You?

High levels may suggest overactive parathyroid glands or kidney problems, while low levels could indicate underactive glands or other metabolic disorders. This test helps guide treatment decisions for conditions like osteoporosis or calcium imbalances.

How Is the Test Performed?

A blood sample is taken from a vein in your arm. The sample is sent to a lab where the active PTH level is measured using a specialized immunoassay method.

What Are Common Results?

Results are not provided with specific reference ranges, as they vary by lab and patient factors. Your doctor will interpret the results in relation to your symptoms and medical history.

Reference range

INR: 0.8-1.2 (warfarin: 2.0-3.0)N/A

Specimen: serum

Inform your healthcare provider if you are taking blood thinners. No special preparation required.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Clinical Significance: Active PTH plays a critical role in maintaining calcium homeostasis. Abnormal levels can indicate underlying disorders affecting bone, mineral metabolism, or kidney function, requiring medical evaluation and potential treatment adjustments.

Short name

Active PTH

Frequently asked questions

What causes abnormal active PTH levels?
Abnormal active PTH levels can result from conditions like hyperparathyroidism (overactive glands), hypoparathyroidism (underactive glands), kidney disease, or certain medications. Chronic kidney disease is a common cause of elevated PTH.
How long does it take to get results?
Results are typically available within 1 to 3 business days, depending on your lab’s processing time. Your doctor will contact you once results are ready.
Can diet or supplements affect active PTH levels?
Dietary calcium, vitamin D, and phosphate intake can influence PTH levels. Avoiding large calcium supplements or vitamin D doses 24 hours before testing may help ensure accurate results.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy