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: Pyruvate Oxidase, Serum or Plasma, Catalytic Concentration

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

: This test measures the catalytic activity (enzyme concentration) of pyruvate oxidase in a serum or plasma sample. It reflects how much functional pyruvate oxidase enzyme is present and active in the blood.

Quick summary

[": The test reports the catalytic concentration of the enzyme pyruvate oxidase in serum or plasma."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
2914-0
Short code
Pyruvate Oxidase SerPl-cCnc
Synonyms
Pyruvate Oxidase SerPl-cCnc
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

: What Pyruvate Oxidase Is

: Pyruvate oxidase is an enzyme involved in breaking down pyruvate, a molecule produced during energy metabolism. It converts pyruvate into other products while generating hydrogen peroxide as a byproduct. Enzyme measurements like this one estimate how much active enzyme is present based on the rate of the reaction it catalyzes.

: Why the Test May Be Ordered

: Measuring pyruvate oxidase activity may be requested when a healthcare provider wants information about pyruvate metabolism or enzyme activity related to energy and metabolic pathways. The results are typically interpreted alongside other tests, symptoms, and clinical history, so a single value is rarely meaningful on its own.

: How the Sample Is Collected

: A blood sample is drawn from a vein, usually in the arm, and the serum or plasma is separated for analysis. The specimen is handled carefully because enzyme activity can change with storage time, temperature, or hemolysis (breakdown of red blood cells).

: How to Interpret Results

: Your report will describe the enzyme's catalytic concentration. Whether a value is considered normal, low, or high depends on the reference interval established by the performing laboratory, so ask your provider to explain what your specific number means in your situation. Do not compare your result directly to values reported by a different laboratory.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

: Pyruvate oxidase activity is a specialized enzyme measurement related to pyruvate metabolism and cellular energy pathways. It is not a stand-alone diagnostic test; results gain meaning only when combined with the broader clinical picture, other metabolic tests, and the provider's assessment. Reference intervals vary by laboratory and method, so interpretation must be individualized.

Short name

: Pyruvate Oxidase

Frequently asked questions

: Is this test the same as a pyruvate blood level?
: No. A pyruvate level measures the amount of pyruvate itself, while this test estimates the catalytic activity of the enzyme pyruvate oxidase. They are related but distinct measurements.
: Do I need to fast before this test?
: Fasting requirements vary by laboratory and by what else is being tested. Follow the specific preparation instructions given by your ordering provider or the lab, which may depend on other tests drawn at the same time.
: Can a single abnormal result diagnose a disease?
: No. Enzyme results are interpreted together with symptoms, other laboratory tests, and clinical history. Your provider will explain whether follow-up testing is needed and what your result means for you.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy