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Quantitative Immunoassay for Immunoglobulin G (IgG) in Serum or Plasma

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the amount of Immunoglobulin G (IgG), a type of antibody in your blood. IgG helps protect your body from infections and is important for long-term immunity.

Quick summary

["IgG levels help assess immune function and diagnose conditions like infections, immune deficiencies, or certain autoimmune diseases."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
100400-1
Short code
Quail meat IgG Qn
Synonyms
Quail meat IgG Qn
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
CPT
82784
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why This Test Is Done

Your healthcare provider may order this test to evaluate your immune system. Common reasons include diagnosing or monitoring conditions such as chronic infections, immune disorders, or determining if you have enough antibodies after vaccination or illness. It may also be used to check for signs of immune system overactivity or deficiency.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is needed for this blood test. You may have a small needle inserted into your arm to draw a blood sample. If you’re on blood thinners, let your provider know before the test.

What the Test Results Mean

IgG levels can vary based on age, overall health, and medical conditions. While reference ranges exist, they can differ by lab. High IgG levels might suggest chronic infections, certain cancers, or immune system overactivity. Low IgG levels could indicate immune deficiencies or conditions like HIV or severe malnutrition.

Common Conditions Linked to IgG Levels

Abnormally high IgG levels may be linked to chronic infections (e.g., tuberculosis), certain cancers (e.g., multiple myeloma), or autoimmune diseases (e.g., lupus). Low IgG levels can be associated with primary immune deficiencies, HIV/AIDS, or conditions that impair nutrient absorption.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

IgG levels are critical for diagnosing and managing immune-related disorders. They help guide treatment decisions, such as adjusting medication for immune deficiencies or monitoring response to infections. Persistently abnormal levels may prompt further testing to identify underlying causes.

Short name

IgG Level

Frequently asked questions

How long does it take to get my IgG test results?
Results are typically available within 1 to 3 business days, depending on your lab’s processing time. Your healthcare provider will discuss the results with you during your follow-up visit.
Can I eat or drink before this test?
You can eat and drink normally before this test, unless instructed otherwise by your provider. Avoiding food or fluids for a specific period is not required for this blood test.
What if my IgG levels are outside the normal range?
If your IgG levels are outside the normal range, your healthcare provider will review your medical history and other test results to determine the cause. They may recommend additional tests or treatments based on the findings, such as further immune function assessments or adjustments to your treatment plan.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy