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Quantitative measurement of uric acid in serum/plasma

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test checks the amount of uric acid in your blood, a substance produced when your body breaks down certain foods and natural compounds.

Quick summary

["Uric acid helps identify conditions like gout or kidney issues."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
9941-6
Short code
Q wave dur L-II
Synonyms
Q wave dur L-II
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
ekg
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why Is This Test Done?

Your doctor may order this test to diagnose or monitor conditions such as gout, kidney disease, or high uric acid levels that could lead to kidney stones. It may also be used to check for metabolic disorders or to evaluate how well your body is processing certain substances.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is usually needed, but you may be asked to fast for 8–12 hours before the test if it involves drawing blood. If you’re having a urine test, drink plenty of fluids the day before to ensure a sufficient sample.

What Happens During the Test?

For a blood test, a healthcare provider will draw blood from a vein in your arm. For a urine test, you’ll collect a sample over a 24-hour period (unless specified otherwise), typically by urinating into a container every time you go. The sample is then sent to a lab for analysis.

What Are Possible Results?

Results are reported as a concentration of uric acid in your blood or urine. While reference ranges vary by lab, higher or lower levels may signal potential health concerns that require further evaluation.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

High uric acid levels in the blood (hyperuricemia) may indicate gout, kidney problems, or other metabolic conditions. Repeatedly high levels can lead to kidney stones or damage to joints and tissues. Low levels may suggest certain genetic disorders or liver/kidney dysfunction. Your doctor will interpret results in the context of your overall health.

Short name

Uric Acid Level

Frequently asked questions

What causes high uric acid levels?
High uric acid levels can result from diet (e.g., rich in purines like red meat or seafood), genetics, kidney issues, or certain medical conditions. Lifestyle factors, such as obesity or alcohol consumption, may also play a role.
What are the symptoms of high uric acid?
Symptoms of high uric acid may include joint pain (especially in big toes), swelling, redness, or kidney stones. Some people may not have symptoms at all, especially if levels are only mildly elevated.
How is uric acid treated?
Treatment depends on the cause. Lifestyle changes like diet modifications (reducing purines), staying hydrated, and losing weight may help. Medications, such as uricosuric drugs or NSAIDs, may also be prescribed to manage symptoms or prevent complications.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy