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Red Blood Cell Urine Concentration (Qualitative) – Urine

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 17, 2026

This test checks whether your urine contains unusually high levels of red blood cells, which may indicate bleeding or kidney issues.

Quick summary

["Red blood cells in urine can signal underlying health concerns that need attention."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 17, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
33051-4
Short code
RBC Ur Ql
Synonyms
RBC Ur Ql
Category
chemistry
Sample
urine
Container
Sterile urine container
Units
N/A
Ref low
4.2
Ref high
5.9
Critical range
2 N/A – 7 N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
CPT
85041
SNOMED
900000000000003001
Specimen volume
10 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 2h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
0
Lipemia max
0
Icterus max
0
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why This Test Might Be Ordered

Your healthcare provider may recommend this test if you have symptoms like blood in urine (hematuria), frequent urination, or signs of kidney problems. It could also be part of a general health screening or follow-up for conditions like urinary tract infections or kidney disease.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is needed. You may be asked to collect a urine sample in a clean container at home or during a visit to a lab. If done in a clinic, a healthcare professional will guide you through the process.

What the Test Results Mean

The test is qualitative, meaning it provides a yes/no or positive/negative result rather than a specific number. Positive results suggest red blood cells are present, which may warrant further evaluation by your doctor.

Common Causes of Positive Results

Positive results can occur due to urinary tract infections, kidney stones, kidney disease, or bleeding disorders. Trauma, certain medications, or even vigorous exercise can also cause temporary red blood cells in urine.

Reference range

Adult males: 4.2-5.9; Females: 3.8-5.1 x 10^12/LN/A

Specimen: urine

No special preparation required. Stay well hydrated.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

While red blood cells in urine alone may not always indicate a serious condition, persistent or unexplained findings should be investigated. Early detection of kidney or urinary issues can lead to better management and treatment options.

Short name

None

Frequently asked questions

What does a positive result mean for my health?
A positive result means red blood cells are detected in your urine. This could signal a problem like a urinary tract infection, kidney issue, or another condition. Your doctor will discuss next steps, which may include additional tests or follow-up visits.
Will I need to change my diet before this test?
No dietary changes are typically required. However, avoid excessive alcohol or caffeine before testing if instructed by your provider, as they might affect urine appearance.
Can I take my usual medications before this test?
Yes, you can take your usual medications unless your doctor advises otherwise. Some medications may affect urine color or composition, but they won’t interfere with this qualitative test.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 17, 2026. · Read our editorial policy