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Reverse Pigmented Serum Culture for Bacterial Growth (with Color Observation)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test involves checking a blood sample for signs of bacterial infection by observing how bacteria grow and change the appearance of the culture medium over time.

Quick summary

["Helps doctors detect and monitor bacterial infections in your bloodstream."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
97938-5
Short code
Reverse pigment Islt Cult-Color
Synonyms
Reverse pigment Islt Cult-Color
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
culture
CPT
82784
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

How the Test Works

A small amount of your blood is drawn and placed in special containers called blood culture bottles. These bottles contain a nutrient medium that supports bacterial growth. After incubation, the test provider examines the bottles for any changes, such as color shifts (reverse pigmentation) or bacterial colonies, which indicate infection.

Why It’s Done

Your healthcare provider may order this test if you have symptoms like fever, chills, or unexplained infections, or if you’re at higher risk for bloodstream infections (e.g., after surgery, chemotherapy, or long-term medical devices). It helps confirm or rule out serious bacterial infections.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is needed. You may feel slight discomfort from the needle, but it’s usually brief. If you’re on blood-thinning medications, let your provider know before the test.

What to Expect During the Test

A healthcare professional will insert a needle into a vein (usually in your arm) to draw blood. The process takes a few minutes, and you may experience mild pain or a brief sting. The blood is then sent to a lab for culture testing.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Reverse pigmentation in blood cultures can signal certain bacterial species (e.g., *Staphylococcus aureus*), which may produce pigments that alter the medium’s color. Early detection is critical for starting appropriate antibiotics to treat or prevent severe infections.

Short name

Reverse Pigmented Blood Culture

Frequently asked questions

How long does it take to get results?
Results typically take 3–5 days, though some may be available sooner if urgent. If bacteria are detected, your provider will guide you on next steps, such as starting antibiotics.
What does a positive test mean?
A positive result means your blood culture grew bacteria, confirming a bacterial infection. Your doctor will work with you to choose the right treatment based on the type of bacteria found.
Can I eat or drink before the test?
Yes, you can eat and drink normally before the test unless your doctor advises otherwise. Avoiding food/drink only applies to certain diagnostic tests, not blood cultures.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy