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Catheter Patency Assessment with Contrast via Catheter (RF Catheter)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

An imaging procedure that checks whether a catheter is open and properly positioned by passing contrast through it.

Quick summary

["This test determines whether contrast can move through the catheter, helping assess its patency and position."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
24620-7
Short code
RF Catheter Vs patency W contr via cath
Synonyms
RF Catheter Vs patency W contr via cath
Category
liver
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
rf
CPT
86430
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What is this test?

A catheter patency assessment is an imaging procedure used to evaluate whether a catheter is open and functioning. Contrast material may be injected through the catheter while images are taken to show the path of the contrast.

Why might I need this test?

This test may be ordered when a catheter is not working, blood flow or fluid delivery is affected, or a blockage, leak, or incorrect position is suspected. It can also be used to check access before or during another procedure.

How is the test performed?

A clinician inserts or connects the catheter, injects contrast through it, and observes how the contrast travels. The images help show whether the catheter is patent, obstructed, leaking, or positioned as expected.

How do I prepare for the test?

Follow the instructions provided by the imaging or procedure team. Tell the team about any prior contrast reaction, kidney problems, allergies, or possible pregnancy, because these may affect the choice of contrast and how the procedure is performed.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Contrast moving freely through the catheter generally supports that it is open and positioned appropriately. Failure of contrast to move or an unexpected spread of contrast may indicate obstruction, malposition, or a leak and may require further evaluation or catheter replacement. The healthcare team should interpret the findings together with the reason the test was ordered.

Short name

Catheter patency study

Frequently asked questions

Does this test diagnose a blood clot?
It may help identify a catheter-related blockage, including one caused by a clot, but it does not always determine the exact cause. Other tests may be needed if a clot is suspected.
Is the contrast material the same for every catheter study?
No. The contrast agent and imaging method can vary by catheter type and procedure. The radiology or procedure team will explain what will be used beforehand.
What happens if the catheter is not patent?
The clinician may attempt to clear or reposition it, use an alternative access site, or replace it. Additional imaging or treatment may be recommended based on the findings.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy