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Rretrnflsupthicknessoct

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the thickness of the superior retinal nerve fiber layer in the right eye using optical coherence tomography (OCT), an imaging technique used to detect glaucoma and optic nerve damage.

Quick summary

{"OCT is a non-invasive imaging test that takes pictures of your retina","The test measures the thickness of nerve fiber layers to detect early damage","It helps diagnose and monitor glaucoma and other optic nerve diseases","The procedure is quick, painless, and does not require any eye drops or radiation","Results help your doctor determine if treatment is needed"}

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
86276-3
Short code
RNFL-S-RT-OCT
Synonyms
R ret RNFL sup thickness OCT
Category
cardiac
Sample
serum
Container
Not applicable - imaging test
Units
N/A
Ref low
100
Ref high
140
Critical range
— – 5 N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
≥ 18 years
Method
Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT)
CPT
92134
SNOMED
397540003
Specimen volume
Not applicable - imaging test
Stability
Not applicable - imaging test
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
24–72 hours
Order
routine

What is this test?

The Right Retina Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer (RNFL) Superior Thickness test uses Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) to measure the thickness of the superior (upper) portion of the retinal nerve fiber layer in your right eye. The retina is the light-sensitive tissue at the back of your eye, and the nerve fiber layer contains the axons of ganglion cells that carry visual information to the brain.

How is the test performed?

During the OCT test, you will sit in front of a machine and rest your chin on a support. The machine will scan your eye using light waves to create detailed cross-sectional images of your retina and optic nerve. The test takes only a few minutes and is completely painless. No eye drops or radiation are involved.

Why is this test important?

Measuring RNFL thickness is crucial for detecting and monitoring conditions that affect the optic nerve, particularly glaucoma. Glaucoma causes progressive damage to the optic nerve, which often shows as thinning of the RNFL before vision loss occurs. Early detection allows for timely treatment to prevent further damage.

Reference range

Normal superior retinal nerve fiber layer thickness ranges from approximately 100-140 microns in healthy adults. Values may vary by instrument manufacturer and patient age.N/A

Specimen: serum

No special preparation required. Patient should remove eye makeup and contact lenses if applicable. Pupils may be dilated for optimal imaging.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings1

Frequently asked questions

Do I need to prepare for the test?
No special preparation is needed. You can eat and drink normally before the test. If you wear contact lenses, you may need to remove them before the scan. Inform your doctor about any eye conditions or surgeries you have had.
Is the test painful?
No, the OCT test is completely painless. You may feel slight discomfort from keeping your head still for a few seconds, but there is no pain involved. The bright light from the machine may feel intense, but it is not harmful.
How long does the test take?
The actual scanning takes only about 1-2 minutes per eye. The entire appointment, including preparation and discussion with your doctor, typically takes 15-30 minutes.
When will I get my results?
Your doctor will usually discuss the results with you during the same visit or at a follow-up appointment. The images are processed immediately and can be analyzed right away.
How often should I have this test?
The frequency depends on your condition. For glaucoma patients, testing is typically done annually or as recommended by your eye doctor. Your doctor will determine the appropriate follow-up schedule based on your specific situation.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy