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Vitamin D Binding Protein (DBP) – Serum

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the level of a protein in your blood that helps transport vitamin D and other hormones. It can be part of a broader evaluation for vitamin D status or related metabolic conditions.

Quick summary

["Your doctor may check this protein level to assess how well your body processes certain vitamins and hormones."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
69929-8
Short code
RSV IgA Ser Ql IA
Synonyms
RSV IgA Ser Ql IA
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
ia
CPT
82784
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why This Test Might Be Ordered

Your healthcare provider may recommend this test if they suspect vitamin D deficiency, kidney disease, or other conditions affecting hormone metabolism. It can also be used alongside vitamin D levels to better understand how your body is utilizing vitamin D.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is usually needed. You may be asked to fast for 8–12 hours before the test if your blood is drawn early in the morning. Wear a comfortable shirt for easy access to your arm.

What Happens During the Test

A healthcare professional will insert a small needle into your vein (usually in your arm) to draw blood. You may feel a slight pinch, but it usually doesn’t cause discomfort. The blood sample will be sent to a lab for analysis.

What the Results Mean

Results may help determine if your vitamin D levels are being effectively transported in your bloodstream. High or low levels could indicate underlying health concerns that need further evaluation.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Clinical Significance: Vitamin D Binding Protein plays a role in transporting vitamin D and other fat-soluble hormones. Abnormal levels may suggest conditions like kidney disease, liver disorders, or metabolic imbalances. It can also be part of a broader assessment for vitamin D deficiency or related hormonal disorders.

Short name

Vitamin D Binding Protein

Frequently asked questions

What does a high or low Vitamin D Binding Protein level mean?
A high level might be associated with certain kidney or liver conditions, while a low level could indicate vitamin D deficiency or other metabolic issues. Your doctor will interpret results in the context of your overall health and other test results.
Does this test require fasting?
Sometimes, yes. Your provider may ask you to fast for 8–12 hours before the test, especially if it’s drawn early in the morning. Always follow your healthcare team’s instructions.
How long will I need to wait for my results?
Results can vary depending on your lab. Typically, you’ll receive them within a few days to a week, but your doctor will contact you once they’re ready for review.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy