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Vitamin D Binding Protein (DBP) – Serum Concentration

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the amount of vitamin D binding protein in your blood serum. Vitamin D binding protein helps transport vitamin D and other related compounds in your bloodstream.

Quick summary

["Understanding your vitamin D binding protein levels can help assess how your body processes certain vitamins and minerals."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
110208-6
Short code
RSV IgM Msmt Ser
Synonyms
RSV IgM Msmt Ser
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
CPT
82784
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why This Test Might Be Ordered

Your healthcare provider may recommend this test if you have symptoms related to vitamin D metabolism, such as fatigue, bone pain, or if you have conditions like kidney disease or certain genetic disorders. It may also be part of a broader evaluation for vitamin D deficiency or related disorders.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is typically needed for this test. You may be asked to fast for 8–12 hours before the blood draw if your provider specifies it, but this is not always required for DBP testing alone. Bring any medications or supplements you’re currently taking to your appointment.

What Happens During the Test

A healthcare professional will draw blood from a vein in your arm. The process is quick and usually causes only mild discomfort. The blood sample will be sent to a lab for analysis.

What the Results Mean

Results are not typically interpreted in isolation. They are usually reviewed alongside other lab values, clinical symptoms, and medical history. Low levels of vitamin D binding protein may indicate certain genetic conditions or kidney function issues, while abnormal results may prompt further testing for vitamin D status or related disorders.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings1

Short name

DBP Level

Frequently asked questions

What Does This Test Measure?
This test measures the concentration of vitamin D binding protein (DBP) in your blood serum. DBP is a protein that binds and transports vitamin D and other hydrophobic molecules in the bloodstream. Abnormal levels may suggest underlying conditions affecting vitamin D metabolism or kidney function.
How Might My Results Affect My Treatment?
If your results are abnormal, your healthcare provider may recommend additional tests, such as vitamin D levels (e.g., 25-hydroxyvitamin D), to assess overall vitamin status. They may also evaluate kidney function or consider genetic testing if DBP levels are consistently low.
Can I Fast Before This Test?
Fasting may not be required for this test, but always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions. If fasting is advised, it is usually for 8–12 hours before the blood draw to ensure accurate results for certain analytes. Avoiding caffeine or alcohol for a few hours before testing can also help.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy