Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Nucleic Acid Detection by Probe-Based Assay
This test checks for the presence of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) genetic material in your sample. RSV is a common virus that can cause respiratory infections, especially in infants, young children, and older adults.
["Detecting RSV helps doctors diagnose infections and guide treatment or preventive measures."]
Key facts at a glance
- LOINC
- 106619-0
- Short code
- RSV N gene Nph Ql NAA+probe
- Synonyms
- RSV N gene Nph Ql NAA+probe
- Category
- chemistry
- Sample
- serum
- Container
- Red-top tube (SST)
- Units
- N/A
- Fasting
- false
- Population
- adult
- Sex
- all
- Age range
- 18–65 years
- Method
- probe-amp-tar
- Specimen volume
- 5 mL
- Stability
- Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
- Hemolysis max
- 500
- Lipemia max
- 1000
- Icterus max
- 500
- TAT
- 4–24 hours
- Order
- routine
Why This Test Might Be Ordered
Your healthcare provider may recommend this test if you or your child show symptoms like coughing, wheezing, or difficulty breathing, particularly during RSV season (fall to spring). It’s also used in high-risk groups, such as premature babies, those with chronic lung disease, or weakened immune systems, to prevent severe complications.
How the Test Works
The test uses a specialized probe to detect RSV genetic material in your sample. This is done through a molecular process (like PCR or similar technology) that identifies the virus’s DNA or RNA without needing to grow the virus in a lab. Results are typically available within 24 hours.
Sample Collection and Preparation
A nasal swab or similar sample is collected from your nose or throat. The sample is then processed in a lab to extract the virus’s genetic material for testing. This is a quick and non-invasive procedure.
What the Results Mean
A positive result means RSV genetic material was found, indicating an active infection. A negative result means the virus was not detected in the sample at the time of testing. Results do not indicate how severe the infection is or how long it will last.
Clinical interpretation
How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.
Clinical Significance
Short name
RSV Probe Test
Frequently asked questions
RSV is a leading cause of respiratory illness in infants and young children, and it can cause serious complications like bronchiolitis or pneumonia. Early detection helps healthcare providers take steps to manage symptoms, provide supportive care, or recommend preventive measures like palivizumab (for high-risk infants).
What if I Have Other Symptoms?
How Long Does It Take to Get Results?
Sources
- 1
- 2Lab Tests OnlineSource
- 3
Click any link to access the full source. PubMed Central (PMC) links provide free full-text access.
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy