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Serum or plasma concentration of vitamin D (25-hydroxyvitamin D)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the amount of vitamin D in your blood, which is important for bone health and overall well-being. Low levels may indicate deficiency, which can affect muscle function and immune health.

Quick summary

["Vitamin D levels help assess your risk for deficiency and support bone and immune health."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
34952-2
Short code
RUBV IgG+IgM Pnl Ser
Synonyms
RUBV IgG+IgM Pnl Ser
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
CPT
82784
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why Is This Test Done?

Your healthcare provider may order this test if you have symptoms like muscle weakness, frequent infections, or if you’re at higher risk for vitamin D deficiency (e.g., limited sun exposure, certain medical conditions, or dietary habits). It’s also used to monitor treatment for conditions like osteoporosis or rickets.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is needed, but you may be asked to fast for 8–12 hours before the blood draw if your test uses a specific timing protocol. Bring any medications you’re currently taking to your appointment.

What Happens During the Test?

A healthcare professional will draw blood from a vein in your arm. The process is quick and usually causes only mild discomfort. The blood sample is sent to a lab for analysis.

What Are Normal Results?

Results are typically reported in nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL) or picomoles per liter (pmol/L). Your provider will compare your results to your individual reference range, which may vary based on age, sex, and other factors.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Low vitamin D levels may indicate deficiency, which can lead to weakened bones, muscle pain, fatigue, or increased susceptibility to infections. High levels may suggest over-supplementation or certain medical conditions. Your provider will interpret results in the context of your overall health and symptoms.

Short name

Vitamin D Level

Frequently asked questions

How long does it take to get results?
Results are usually available within 1–3 business days, depending on your lab’s processing time. Your provider will contact you once they have the results.
What causes vitamin D deficiency?
Vitamin D deficiency can result from limited sun exposure, poor diet (low intake of fatty fish, fortified foods, or egg yolks), certain medical conditions (e.g., malabsorption disorders), or excessive use of sunscreen that blocks UV rays.
Can I take vitamin D supplements if my levels are low?
Only your healthcare provider can recommend supplements or changes to your diet based on your test results. They’ll also monitor your levels to avoid over-supplementation, which can be harmful.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy