Skip to content

Serum Vitamin D (25-Hydroxyvitamin D) Level

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the amount of vitamin D in your blood, which helps your body absorb calcium and maintain bone health. Low levels may indicate deficiency, while higher levels could signal overabsorption.

Quick summary

["Vitamin D levels affect bone health and may influence other health conditions."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
110161-7
Short code
RUBV IgG Msmt Ser
Synonyms
RUBV IgG Msmt Ser
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
CPT
82784
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why Is This Test Done?

Your healthcare provider may order this test to check for vitamin D deficiency, monitor vitamin D levels in people with certain medical conditions (like kidney disease or malabsorption), or evaluate symptoms such as muscle weakness, bone pain, or frequent infections.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is needed, but you may be asked to fast for 8–12 hours before the draw if your test involves a specific timing (e.g., 24-hour urine collection). Bring any medications you’re taking, as some may affect results.

What Happens During the Test?

A healthcare professional will draw blood from a vein in your arm. The process is quick and usually painless. You may feel a slight pinch, but most people tolerate it well. The blood sample will be sent to a lab for analysis.

What Are the Results?

Results are reported as a concentration of vitamin D in the blood (typically measured in nanograms per milliliter, ng/mL). Your provider will interpret the results in relation to your health status and symptoms.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Vitamin D deficiency is common and can lead to weakened bones (osteoporosis), muscle pain, fatigue, or increased risk of certain infections. High levels may indicate over-supplementation or other metabolic issues. Your provider will discuss results with you based on your medical history and symptoms.

Short name

Vitamin D Blood Test

Frequently asked questions

How long does it take to get my results?
Results are typically available within 1–3 business days, depending on your lab’s processing time. Your provider will contact you once they’re ready to discuss them.
Can I take vitamin D supplements before my test?
If your test involves measuring current vitamin D levels, avoid taking large doses of vitamin D supplements for at least 2–3 weeks before testing to get an accurate reading. Always follow your provider’s instructions.
Does diet affect this test?
Dietary sources of vitamin D (like fatty fish, fortified foods, or sunlight exposure) can influence results. If your test is part of a 24-hour urine collection, avoid dietary supplements or certain foods that contain vitamin D for that period.
  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3

Click any link to access the full source. PubMed Central (PMC) links provide free full-text access.

This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy