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Serum Vitamin D (25-Hydroxyvitamin D) Concentration

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the amount of vitamin D in your blood, which helps your body absorb calcium and maintain strong bones. Low levels may indicate deficiency, which can affect bone health and other body functions.

Quick summary

["Check your vitamin D levels if you suspect deficiency or have symptoms like fatigue or bone pain."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
25514-1
Short code
RUBV IgG Ser Ql
Synonyms
RUBV IgG Ser Ql
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
CPT
82784
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why Is This Test Done?

Your doctor may order this test to check if you have enough vitamin D in your blood. Common reasons include suspected deficiency, monitoring vitamin D levels after treatment, or assessing risk factors like limited sun exposure, certain medical conditions, or dietary habits.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is needed for this blood test. You may have a small needle inserted into your arm to draw a blood sample. If you’re nervous, let your healthcare provider know—they can help make it more comfortable.

What the Results Mean

Results show your vitamin D concentration in nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL). While reference ranges vary by lab, low levels may indicate deficiency, which can cause symptoms like fatigue, muscle weakness, or bone pain. High levels might suggest over-supplementation or other conditions.

Possible Causes of Abnormal Results

Low vitamin D levels can result from limited sun exposure, poor diet, certain medical conditions (like kidney or liver disease), or medications that interfere with vitamin D absorption. High levels may be due to overuse of supplements or rare genetic disorders.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Vitamin D deficiency is linked to weakened bones, increased risk of fractures, and potential complications like muscle weakness or autoimmune disorders. Regular monitoring helps manage conditions like osteoporosis or other deficiencies. Your doctor may recommend adjustments to diet, supplements, or lifestyle based on results.

Short name

Vitamin D Level

Frequently asked questions

What does a ‘low’ vitamin D level mean for me?
A low vitamin D level means your body may not be getting enough vitamin D to function properly. Your doctor might suggest increasing sun exposure, dietary changes, or supplements to help restore healthy levels.
How long does it take to get results?
Results are typically available within 1 to 3 business days, depending on your lab and insurance. Your doctor will contact you once they’re ready to discuss the findings.
Can I eat or drink anything before the test?
You can eat and drink normally before the test, as it’s a simple blood draw. Avoiding alcohol or caffeine for a few hours may help ensure more accurate results, but this isn’t always necessary.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy