Free Salicylate Level (Serum/Plasma)
This test measures the amount of salicylate (aspirin) that is not bound to proteins in your blood, helping assess toxicity levels.
["Your doctor may order this test if you’ve taken high doses of aspirin or if you’re experiencing symptoms of overdose."]
Key facts at a glance
- LOINC
- 80963-2
- Short code
- Salicylates free SerPl-mCnc
- Synonyms
- Salicylates free SerPl-mCnc
- Category
- chemistry
- Sample
- serum
- Container
- Red-top tube (SST)
- Units
- N/A
- Critical range
- — – 50 N/A
- Fasting
- false
- Population
- adult
- Sex
- all
- Age range
- 18–65 years
- Specimen volume
- 5 mL
- Stability
- Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
- Hemolysis max
- 500
- Lipemia max
- 1000
- Icterus max
- 500
- TAT
- 4–24 hours
- Order
- routine
Why This Test Is Done
Doctors may request a free salicylate test if you’ve taken excessive aspirin (e.g., intentional overdose, accidental poisoning, or chronic misuse). It also helps monitor patients with known salicylate exposure, especially those with kidney issues or liver problems. This test is particularly important in children, as salicylate poisoning can be life-threatening.
What to Expect Before the Test
No special preparation is needed. You’ll have a small needle inserted into your arm or vein to draw blood. If you’re a child, the process may be slightly more involved, but it’s usually quick and painless. If you’re taking aspirin regularly, let your healthcare provider know—this may affect results.
What the Results Mean
Results are compared to a general reference range for free salicylate levels in blood. High levels can indicate poisoning or improper metabolism. Very low levels may suggest recent ingestion of aspirin or other factors affecting absorption.
Possible Symptoms of High Salicylate Levels
Exposure to high salicylate levels can cause symptoms like nausea, vomiting, ringing in the ears (tinnitus), confusion, rapid breathing, or even seizures in severe cases. If you experience these symptoms after taking aspirin, seek medical attention immediately.
Clinical interpretation
How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.
◆Associated findings1
Short name
Free Salicylate
Frequently asked questions
How long does it take to get my results?
What if my results are outside the normal range?
Can I take aspirin while waiting for my test results?
Sources
- 1
- 2Lab Tests OnlineSource
- 3
Click any link to access the full source. PubMed Central (PMC) links provide free full-text access.
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 17, 2026. · Read our editorial policy