Oxygen Saturation in Whole Blood by Pulse Oximetry (from Fingerstick)
This test measures how much oxygen is bound to hemoglobin in your blood, typically taken from a fingerstick. It’s commonly used to assess oxygen levels in the bloodstream.
["Quick check of oxygen efficiency in your red blood cells."]
Key facts at a glance
- LOINC
- 71841-1
- Short code
- SaO2 DF BldV from pO2
- Synonyms
- SaO2 DF BldV from pO2
- Category
- chemistry
- Sample
- whole-blood
- Container
- Lavender-top (EDTA)
- Units
- N/A
- Ref low
- 80
- Ref high
- 100
- Fasting
- false
- Population
- adult
- Sex
- all
- Age range
- 18–65 years
- Method
- calculated-from-oxygen-partial-pressure
- Specimen volume
- 3 mL
- Stability
- Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h
- Hemolysis max
- 0
- Lipemia max
- 0
- Icterus max
- 0
- TAT
- 4–24 hours
- Order
- routine
How This Test Works
A small sample of blood is taken from your fingertip using a tiny needle. A sensor attached to the finger measures the oxygen saturation levels in your blood, providing a quick result. This method is non-invasive and painless, often used in quick clinical settings like emergency rooms or doctor’s offices.
What to Expect Before the Test
You may experience a slight sting or pinch when the blood sample is taken. Avoid using alcohol-based hand sanitizers on the finger before the test, as it can interfere with the results. If you have a history of poor circulation or nerve damage in your hands, let your healthcare provider know.
Common Uses and Why It Matters
This test is often used to monitor oxygen levels in patients with conditions like heart or lung diseases, anemia, or those who are receiving oxygen therapy. It helps doctors quickly assess whether you’re getting enough oxygen to your body’s tissues.
Clinical Significance
Oxygen saturation levels below 90% can indicate potential issues, such as low blood oxygen, which may require further medical evaluation. While this test is a snapshot, it can guide immediate decisions for treatment or additional testing if needed.
Reference range
NCBI: PaO2 80-100 mmHgN/A
No special preparation usually required. Stay well hydrated. Inform your healthcare provider of all medications and supplements you are taking.
Clinical interpretation
How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.
◆Associated findings1
Short name
O₂ Saturation (Fingerstick)
Frequently asked questions
Why might my healthcare provider order this test?
What are the typical reference ranges for this test?
Can I eat, drink, or smoke before this test?
Sources
- 1
- 2Lab Tests OnlineSource
- 3
Click any link to access the full source. PubMed Central (PMC) links provide free full-text access.
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 17, 2026. · Read our editorial policy