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Staphylococcus aureus quantitative nasopharyngeal swab culture with antibiotic susceptibility testing (fish-based interpretation of susceptibility, if applicable)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test checks for the presence of *Staphylococcus aureus* bacteria in your nasal passage and evaluates how your body might respond to antibiotics.

Quick summary

["A positive result helps identify if bacteria are causing an infection and guides treatment choices."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
73558-9
Short code
S aureus+CoNS rRNA Bld Pos FISH
Synonyms
S aureus+CoNS rRNA Bld Pos FISH
Category
chemistry
Sample
whole-blood
Container
Lavender-top (EDTA)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
fish
Specimen volume
3 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h
Hemolysis max
0
Lipemia max
0
Icterus max
0
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What This Test Measures

The test involves collecting a swab from your nose to detect *Staphylococcus aureus*, a common bacteria that can cause infections like boils, pneumonia, or bloodstream infections. It also assesses whether the bacteria are resistant to certain antibiotics, which helps your healthcare provider choose the best treatment.

Why It’s Done

Your doctor may order this test if you have symptoms like fever, persistent sore throat, or signs of infection after surgery or medical procedures. It’s also used in high-risk groups (e.g., hospital patients, those with weakened immune systems) to prevent or manage infections.

How It Works

A healthcare provider inserts a sterile swab into your nasal passage to collect a sample. The swab is then sent to a lab, where it’s cultured to grow bacteria (if present) and tested for antibiotic sensitivity. Results may take several days to confirm.

What the Results Mean

A positive result means *Staphylococcus aureus* was found. The presence of this bacteria doesn’t always mean an infection is active, but it signals a potential risk. The antibiotic susceptibility data helps determine if your body will respond to specific medications.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings1

Frequently asked questions

How long will I need to wait for results?
Results typically take 2–5 business days, depending on lab processing. Your doctor will contact you once they’re ready, especially if antibiotics are needed.
What if my test is positive but I don’t have symptoms?
A positive culture doesn’t always mean you’re sick. Some people carry *Staphylococcus aureus* without infection. Your doctor may recommend monitoring or treatment based on risk factors (e.g., recent surgery, immune conditions).
Can I take antibiotics before my test?
No, antibiotics can interfere with the test. Avoid them for at least 24 hours before your appointment to get accurate results. If you’ve already taken them, let your doctor know—this may affect how the test is interpreted.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy