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Serum or plasma concentration of a substance measured by immunoassay (e.g., a marker related to protein or peptide levels)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the amount of a specific protein or peptide in your blood, often used to assess conditions affecting protein metabolism, inflammation, or other physiological processes.

Quick summary

["Helps diagnose or monitor conditions linked to abnormal protein levels in your bloodstream."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
112009-6
Short code
Schema diagram Imp Endscpy
Synonyms
Schema diagram Imp Endscpy
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
endoscopy
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why This Test Might Be Ordered

Your healthcare provider may recommend this test if you have symptoms or risk factors for conditions like kidney disease, liver dysfunction, autoimmune disorders, or certain cancers. It could also be part of routine screening or monitoring for chronic illnesses.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is usually needed, but you may be asked to fast for 8–12 hours before the draw if the test involves fasting-related measurements. Avoid strenuous activity or certain medications for 24 hours prior if instructed.

During the Test Process

A healthcare professional will draw blood from a vein in your arm. You may feel a slight pinch, but the process is quick and typically painless. The blood sample will be sent to a lab for analysis using an immunoassay method to detect and quantify the protein/peptide.

What the Results Mean

Results are compared to a reference range specific to the protein/peptide being tested. Elevated or low levels may signal underlying health issues, but interpretation depends on your clinical context, symptoms, and other test results.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Abnormal levels of this marker can indicate conditions such as protein-losing syndromes, inflammatory diseases, or metabolic disorders. For example, elevated levels might suggest kidney problems, while low levels could point to malnutrition or liver disease. Always discuss results with your provider for personalized insights.

Short name

Protein/peptide marker (serum/plasma immunoassay)

Frequently asked questions

What does an abnormal result mean?
An abnormal result doesn’t diagnose a specific condition alone—it may prompt further testing or evaluation by your healthcare provider to identify potential causes, such as infections, genetic factors, or organ dysfunction.
How often will I need this test?
Frequency depends on your health status and treatment plan. Some conditions require regular monitoring, while others may only be checked once or occasionally. Your provider will outline a schedule based on your needs.
Can lifestyle changes affect this test?
Yes, certain lifestyle factors like diet, hydration, exercise, or medications can influence protein levels. Avoiding alcohol, certain supplements, or specific foods for a few days before testing may improve accuracy, but always follow your provider’s instructions.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy