Schistosoma antigen (serum/plasma) – Parasite-specific antibody detection
This test measures antibodies to the parasite *Schistosoma*, which causes schistosomiasis—a disease spread through freshwater contact with infected snails. It helps diagnose infection after exposure.
["Detects antibodies linked to *Schistosoma* infection, aiding diagnosis after potential exposure."]
Key facts at a glance
- LOINC
- 100145-2
- Short code
- Schistosoma sp 110kD Ab Ser Ql IB
- Synonyms
- Schistosoma sp 110kD Ab Ser Ql IB
- Category
- chemistry
- Sample
- serum
- Container
- Red-top tube (SST)
- Units
- N/A
- Fasting
- false
- Population
- adult
- Sex
- all
- Age range
- 18–65 years
- Method
- ib
- Specimen volume
- 5 mL
- Stability
- Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
- Hemolysis max
- 500
- Lipemia max
- 1000
- Icterus max
- 500
- TAT
- 4–24 hours
- Order
- routine
What This Test Measures
The test identifies antibodies produced by your immune system in response to *Schistosoma* parasites. These antibodies are specific to the parasite’s proteins and appear in your blood after infection. The presence of these antibodies suggests past or current exposure to the parasite.
How the Test Works
Your blood sample is analyzed using an immunoassay (a lab test that detects specific proteins). The test detects antibodies against *Schistosoma* antigens, which are unique to the parasite. This helps confirm whether you’ve been exposed to the parasite’s eggs or proteins.
When You Might Need This Test
Your healthcare provider may recommend this test if you’ve had contact with freshwater in regions where *Schistosoma* is common (e.g., Africa, South America, Asia) or if you have symptoms like skin rashes, itching, or flu-like illness after exposure.
Common Symptoms of Schistosomiasis
Symptoms may appear weeks to months after infection. Early signs include itching, skin rashes, or flu-like symptoms (fatigue, fever, muscle aches). Later stages may cause abdominal pain, diarrhea, or urinary issues. This test helps rule out infection even if symptoms aren’t present.
Clinical interpretation
How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.
This test is critical for diagnosing *Schistosoma* infection, especially in areas with limited access to other diagnostic tools. Early detection helps guide treatment and prevents complications like liver or bladder damage. It’s also useful for travelers, military personnel, or individuals with occupational exposure to freshwater.
Short name
Schistosoma antibody (serum/plasma)
Frequently asked questions
Why was I asked to take this test?
What does a positive result mean?
Do I need to do anything special before the test?
Sources
- 1
- 2Lab Tests OnlineSource
- 3
Click any link to access the full source. PubMed Central (PMC) links provide free full-text access.
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy