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Barbiturate (Secobarbital) Screening in Serum/Plasma

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the presence of secobarbital, a type of barbiturate medication, in your blood. It may be used to check for drug levels after you’ve taken this medication.

Quick summary

["This test helps monitor your dose of secobarbital and ensures it stays within safe levels."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
26679-1
Short code
Secobarbital Vitf-mCnc
Synonyms
Secobarbital Vitf-mCnc
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why This Test Might Be Ordered

Your healthcare provider may order this test if you’ve been prescribed secobarbital (a sedative) to manage conditions like seizures, insomnia, or anxiety. They might also order it if you’ve been exposed to barbiturates (e.g., in poisoning cases) or if you’re experiencing unusual symptoms that could be linked to drug levels.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is usually needed. You may have a small needle inserted into your arm to draw blood. If you’re taking this medication regularly, your provider may want to check levels at specific times (e.g., before or after doses).

What the Test Results Mean

Results are qualitative (positive/negative) rather than numeric. A positive result means secobarbital is detected in your blood, which could indicate recent use or overdose. Your provider will interpret this in the context of your medical history and symptoms.

Possible Effects of High or Low Levels

High levels of secobarbital can cause drowsiness, confusion, slowed breathing, or even coma. Very low or absent levels may suggest the drug has cleared your system too quickly or wasn’t absorbed properly.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

This screening test is critical for monitoring patients on barbiturates to prevent toxicity (e.g., overdose) or ensure adequate medication levels. It’s especially important for those with liver/kidney issues, as these organs help break down barbiturates. Results guide dosing adjustments or medical interventions.

Short name

Barbiturate Level (Screen)

Frequently asked questions

What does a positive result mean?
A positive result means secobarbital was detected in your blood. This could mean you took the medication recently or had exposure to barbiturates. Your doctor will review this with you to determine next steps, such as adjusting your dose or investigating other causes.
Can I eat or drink before this test?
You can eat and drink normally unless your provider instructed otherwise. No fasting is required for this screening test.
How long will it take to get my results?
Results are typically available within 24 to 48 hours, depending on your lab’s processing time. Your doctor will contact you once they have the results.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy