Skip to content

Hair Selenium Content (Mass Concentration)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the amount of selenium, a mineral important for your health, found in a sample of hair. Hair selenium testing can help assess long-term selenium status.

Quick summary

["Hair selenium testing helps check if you have enough selenium in your body over time."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
50904-2
Short code
Selenium Hair-sCnt
Synonyms
Selenium Hair-sCnt
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What Is Hair Selenium Testing Used For?

Hair selenium testing is primarily used to evaluate selenium levels in your body. Unlike blood tests, which only reflect recent selenium intake, hair selenium can provide a more comprehensive picture of your long-term selenium exposure and status. This can be useful for identifying deficiencies or excesses that may not be apparent in blood tests alone.

How Is This Test Performed?

A small sample of your hair is collected, usually from the scalp or roots. The hair is then analyzed in a laboratory to determine the concentration of selenium. This process does not require fasting or special preparation.

Why Might Your Doctor Order This Test?

Your doctor may recommend hair selenium testing if you have symptoms or risk factors associated with selenium deficiency, such as fatigue, weakened immunity, or neurological issues. It may also be used in cases where blood selenium levels are unclear or if you have conditions like selenium toxicity.

What Do the Results Mean?

Results are typically presented as the mass concentration of selenium in the hair sample. While reference ranges can vary by lab, lower levels may suggest a deficiency, while very high levels could indicate toxicity. Your doctor will interpret the results in the context of your overall health and medical history.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings1

Short name

Hair Selenium Level

Frequently asked questions

Why was this test ordered?
Your doctor may have ordered this test to assess whether you have adequate selenium levels in your body. Selenium is an essential mineral that plays a role in immune function, antioxidant protection, and thyroid hormone metabolism. Hair selenium testing can help detect deficiencies that might not be detected by blood tests alone.
How long will it take to get my results?
Results from hair selenium testing are usually available within 1 to 2 weeks after the sample is sent to the laboratory.
Can I eat or drink anything before the test?
No special preparation is needed for this test. You can eat, drink, and go about your normal activities as usual before the hair sample is collected.
  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3

Click any link to access the full source. PubMed Central (PMC) links provide free full-text access.

This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy