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Selenium in Red Blood Cells (Mass Concentration)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 17, 2026

This test measures the amount of selenium, a mineral important for overall health, found in your red blood cells.

Quick summary

["Helps assess selenium status and potential deficiencies in your body."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 17, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
52913-1
Short code
Selenium RBC-sCnc
Synonyms
Selenium RBC-sCnc
Category
chemistry
Sample
whole-blood
Container
Lavender-top (EDTA)
Units
N/A
Ref low
4.2
Ref high
5.9
Critical range
2 N/A – 7 N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
CPT
85041
SNOMED
900000000000003001
Specimen volume
3 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h
Hemolysis max
0
Lipemia max
0
Icterus max
0
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why This Test Might Be Ordered

Your healthcare provider may recommend this test if you have symptoms of selenium deficiency, such as fatigue, hair loss, or weakened immunity, or if you have conditions like chronic kidney disease or certain genetic disorders. It may also be part of a broader evaluation for nutritional deficiencies or metabolic health.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is typically needed. You may have a simple blood draw from a vein in your arm, similar to other routine blood tests. Your provider will explain the process and answer any questions you have.

What the Results Mean

Results show the concentration of selenium in your red blood cells. While reference ranges can vary by lab, lower levels may indicate a deficiency, while higher levels might suggest excess intake or certain medical conditions. Your provider will interpret the results in the context of your overall health.

Common Reasons for Testing

This test is often used to diagnose or monitor selenium deficiency, especially in individuals with dietary restrictions, malabsorption issues, or those at higher risk due to medical conditions.

Reference range

Adult males: 4.2-5.9; Females: 3.8-5.1 x 10^12/LN/A

Specimen: whole-blood

No special preparation required. Stay well hydrated.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Selenium is an essential trace mineral that plays a role in antioxidant protection, thyroid function, and immune support. Low levels can impair these functions, potentially leading to health issues like weakened immunity or thyroid disorders. Monitoring selenium levels helps manage these risks effectively.

Short name

Red Blood Cell Selenium Level

Frequently asked questions

What causes selenium levels to be tested?
Selenium levels may be tested if you have symptoms of deficiency, such as muscle pain, hair loss, or fatigue, or if you have conditions that increase your risk, like chronic kidney disease or certain genetic disorders.
How long does it take to get the results?
Results are usually available within a few days to a week, depending on your lab’s processing time. Your healthcare provider will contact you once they have the results.
Can diet affect selenium test results?
Yes, diet can influence selenium levels. Foods like nuts, whole grains, and seafood are good sources. If you have dietary restrictions or changes, discuss them with your provider before or after testing.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 17, 2026. · Read our editorial policy