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Peripheral Nerve Conduction Velocity (Radial Nerve)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures how quickly electrical signals travel along the radial nerve, which controls movement in parts of your hand and forearm. It helps diagnose nerve damage or disorders affecting nerve function.

Quick summary

["This test assesses nerve health and can help identify conditions like carpal tunnel syndrome or peripheral neuropathy."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
98609-1
Short code
Sensory NC velocity L radial n
Synonyms
Sensory NC velocity L radial n
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
nerve-conduction
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What Is a Normal Result?

There is no single 'normal' range for nerve conduction velocity because it varies based on factors like nerve thickness, body size, and the specific nerve being tested. Your doctor will compare your results to your own baseline or to standard values for your age and nerve type.

How Is This Test Performed?

You’ll lie down on an exam table while electrodes are placed on your skin along the radial nerve path. A mild electrical stimulus is applied to measure how long it takes for the signal to travel from one electrode to another. The process is usually painless and takes about 30 minutes.

Why Might Your Doctor Order This Test?

Your doctor may recommend this test if you have symptoms like numbness, tingling, weakness, or pain in your hand or forearm. It can help diagnose conditions like carpal tunnel syndrome, nerve compression, or other peripheral nerve disorders.

What Preparations Are Needed?

No special preparation is needed, but you may be asked to avoid certain medications that could affect nerve function (like some pain relievers or muscle relaxants) before the test. Wear loose clothing and avoid applying lotions or oils to the skin where electrodes will be placed.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

This test helps identify nerve damage or dysfunction by measuring how well electrical signals travel along the radial nerve. Abnormal results may indicate conditions like peripheral neuropathy, nerve compression (e.g., cubital tunnel syndrome), or other neurological disorders. It can guide treatment decisions, such as physical therapy, medication, or surgery.

Short name

Radial Nerve Conduction Velocity

Frequently asked questions

What Are Common Causes of Abnormal Results?
Abnormal nerve conduction velocities can result from nerve compression (e.g., from repetitive motions or structural issues), diabetes, autoimmune diseases (like Guillain-Barré syndrome), vitamin deficiencies (e.g., B12), or exposure to toxins (e.g., certain medications or chemicals).
How Long Does It Take to Get Results?
Results are typically available within 1–3 business days, depending on your lab’s processing time. Your doctor will discuss the findings with you during a follow-up visit.
Is This Test Painful?
The electrical stimulus used during the test is mild and generally not painful. Some people may feel a slight tingling sensation, but discomfort is uncommon. If you’re sensitive to touch or have nerve issues, let your doctor know before the test.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy