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Serum or plasma mass concentration of oxalate (oxalic acid)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the amount of oxalate, a naturally occurring substance in your body that can form crystals in the kidneys if levels are too high.

Quick summary

["Oxalate levels help assess kidney health and potential risk of kidney stones."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
99477-2
Short code
Sheep Sorrel IgG-mCnc
Synonyms
Sheep Sorrel IgG-mCnc
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
CPT
82784
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why This Test Might Be Ordered

Your healthcare provider may recommend this test if you have symptoms like kidney pain, frequent urination, or if you’ve had kidney stones before. It may also be used in people with certain medical conditions, such as metabolic disorders or those taking medications that can affect oxalate levels.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is usually needed. You may be asked to fast for 8–12 hours before the test if it involves drawing blood, but this depends on your provider’s instructions. If it’s a urine test, you might need to collect a sample over 24 hours.

How the Test Works

Blood tests are drawn from a vein in your arm and sent to a lab for analysis. Urine tests involve collecting a sample over a set period (often 24 hours) or a single sample. The lab measures oxalate levels using sensitive laboratory techniques to detect small amounts in your blood or urine.

Possible Results and Interpretation

Results are compared to standard ranges for healthy individuals, though exact values can vary by lab. High oxalate levels may indicate kidney issues or metabolic conditions, while low levels are less commonly linked to health concerns but may warrant further investigation if unexplained.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings1

Short name

Oxalate Level

Frequently asked questions

What does my oxalate level mean?
High oxalate levels in blood or urine can increase the risk of kidney stones or other kidney problems. Your doctor may discuss lifestyle changes, dietary adjustments, or further testing if results are elevated. Low levels are usually not directly concerning but may prompt additional evaluation if symptoms suggest an underlying condition.
How often should I get this test?
Your doctor will determine how often you need this test based on your medical history, symptoms, and other factors. Some people may need it annually or more frequently if they have a history of kidney stones or related conditions.
Can I change my diet before the test?
Yes, follow your doctor’s instructions regarding diet or fluid intake before the test. Avoid high-oxalate foods (like nuts, spinach, or chocolate) if advised, as they may affect results. If you’re unsure, ask your provider for guidance tailored to your situation.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy