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Serum or plasma substance concentration (unspecified analyte) measured by immunoassay (e.g., clia or fia)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test detects specific proteins, antibodies, or other substances in your blood using a sensitive immunoassay method.

Quick summary

["It helps identify conditions related to immune function, inflammation, or specific protein levels."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
23438-5
Short code
SIV Ab Ser Ql HAI
Synonyms
SIV Ab Ser Ql HAI
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Ref low
1.5
Ref high
9
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
hai
CPT
83002
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What This Test Measures

This test measures the presence and concentration of a particular substance in your blood, such as antibodies, hormones, or proteins. The method used ensures highly accurate detection, often used to screen or confirm conditions like infections, autoimmune diseases, or hormonal imbalances.

Common Uses

Tests like this are commonly used to diagnose or monitor conditions such as infections (e.g., viral or bacterial), autoimmune disorders (e.g., lupus, rheumatoid arthritis), or to check for specific proteins that may indicate certain health risks or diseases.

How the Test Works

Your blood sample is processed to separate serum or plasma. The immunoassay method detects the target substance by binding to specific antibodies or probes, producing a measurable signal. This signal is then analyzed to determine the concentration of the substance.

Preparation for the Test

No special preparation is usually needed, but you may be asked to fast for 8–12 hours if your test involves certain substances (e.g., hormones). Avoid smoking or consuming alcohol for a few hours before your blood draw.

Reference range

Follicular: 1.5-9.0 mIU/mLN/A

Specimen: serum

For females: inform if menstrual cycle status. For certain tests, timing within menstrual cycle may matter.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Clinical Significance

Frequently asked questions

Why might my doctor order this test?
Your doctor may recommend this test to diagnose or monitor conditions like infections, autoimmune diseases, or to check for specific protein abnormalities. For example, it could help detect markers of inflammation, certain cancers, or hormonal imbalances.
What does a high or low result mean?
Results can vary widely depending on the specific analyte being tested. High levels may indicate overproduction of the substance (e.g., infection, inflammation), while low levels might suggest deficiency or blockage in production. Your doctor will interpret results in the context of your symptoms and medical history.
How often will I need this test?
Frequency depends on your health status and treatment plan. Some tests are routine check-ups, while others are ordered periodically to monitor chronic conditions or responses to treatment.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy