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C-reactive protein (CRP) by nephelometry (serum/plasma)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the level of C-reactive protein, a protein produced by your liver in response to inflammation in your body.

Quick summary

["CRP helps doctors assess inflammation, often used to monitor conditions like infections, autoimmune diseases, or heart disease."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
92775-6
Short code
S lugdunensis DNA Bld Pos Ql NAA+probe
Synonyms
S lugdunensis DNA Bld Pos Ql NAA+probe
Category
chemistry
Sample
whole-blood
Container
Lavender-top (EDTA)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
probe-amp-tar
Specimen volume
3 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h
Hemolysis max
0
Lipemia max
0
Icterus max
0
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why Is This Test Done?

Your healthcare provider may order CRP testing to check for signs of inflammation, monitor chronic conditions, or evaluate symptoms like fever, joint pain, or swelling. It can also help guide treatment decisions for conditions like arthritis, heart disease, or infections.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is needed for this blood test. You may have a small needle inserted into your arm to draw a blood sample. If you’re on blood thinners, let your provider know before the test.

What the Results Mean

Higher CRP levels often indicate inflammation, which can be caused by infections, injuries, or certain diseases. Lower levels suggest less inflammation. Your results will be compared to a reference range specific to your health and medical history.

Common Conditions Monitored

CRP is commonly used to monitor conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, heart disease, or infections. It can also help track how well treatments are working.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

CRP is a sensitive marker for inflammation and is widely used in clinical settings to guide diagnosis and management of inflammatory diseases, infections, and cardiovascular risk assessment. While it doesn’t pinpoint the exact cause of inflammation, it provides a broad overview of systemic inflammatory activity.

Short name

CRP (Serum/Plasma)

Frequently asked questions

What causes CRP levels to change?
CRP levels can rise due to infections (like pneumonia or urinary tract infections), injuries, surgeries, or certain medications. They may also be higher in people with autoimmune diseases (like rheumatoid arthritis) or heart disease. Stress, smoking, or obesity can also influence CRP levels.
How long does it take to get results?
Results are typically available within 1 to 3 business days, depending on your lab and healthcare provider. Your doctor will discuss the findings with you during your follow-up visit.
Can diet or exercise affect CRP levels?
Yes, lifestyle factors like diet (e.g., Mediterranean diet), exercise, and weight management can influence CRP levels. Reducing inflammation through healthy habits may lower CRP levels over time.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy