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Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, Specimen — Qualitative Culture

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 17, 2026

A laboratory culture that checks a submitted specimen for growth of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, a Gram-negative bacterium.

Quick summary

["A positive result means this bacterium was detected in the specimen, but your clinician will determine whether it represents infection or colonization."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 17, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
107596-9
Short code
S maltophilia multi sp id Spec Ql Cult
Synonyms
S maltophilia multi sp id Spec Ql Cult
Category
liver
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Ref low
7
Ref high
56
Critical range
— – 500 N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
organism-specific-culture
CPT
84484
SNOMED
302773008
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What is this test?

This test uses a laboratory culture method to check whether Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, also called S. maltophilia, is present in a submitted specimen. It is a qualitative test, meaning the result reports whether the bacterium was detected rather than measuring its amount.

Why might I need this test?

This culture may be ordered when signs or symptoms suggest an infection or when S. maltophilia is a concern because of prior antibiotic exposure, prolonged hospitalization, or a weakened immune system. The specimen tested may be blood, urine, sputum, or a wound sample, depending on the clinical situation.

How is the test performed?

The laboratory places the specimen onto suitable culture media and observes it for bacterial growth. If growth occurs, the bacteria may be identified and tested for susceptibility to antibiotics.

How do I prepare for the test?

Preparation depends on the specimen type. Follow your clinician's or the laboratory's collection instructions, including any requirements for a sterile container, clean-catch urine collection, or respiratory sample collection. If you are unsure how to collect the sample, contact the laboratory before proceeding.

Reference range

Adult males: 7-56 U/L; Adult females: 7-43 U/LN/A

Specimen: serum

No special preparation required. Avoid fatty meals before the test if possible.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

A positive result indicates that S. maltophilia was recovered from the specimen, but it does not by itself establish that the bacterium is causing the symptoms. In respiratory specimens, it may represent colonization rather than infection. Your clinician will interpret the result alongside the specimen source, symptoms, other laboratory findings, and possible antibiotic exposure.

Short name

S. maltophilia culture

Frequently asked questions

Does a positive result mean I have an S. maltophilia infection?
Not necessarily. The bacterium may be causing infection or may simply be present in a specimen, particularly in the respiratory tract, without causing illness. Your clinician will interpret the result in your clinical context.
What happens if S. maltophilia is detected?
The laboratory may perform additional identification or antibiotic-susceptibility testing. Treatment decisions depend on the findings, the type of infection, and your overall health.
How long does the culture test take?
Culture results may take one or more days to become available, and some specimens require longer incubation. The laboratory can provide more specific timing for your test.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 17, 2026. · Read our editorial policy