Schistosoma antibody serum immunoassay (qualitative or semi-quantitative)

What Does This Test Measure?

The test looks for antibodies (proteins your body makes to fight infection) to *Schistosoma*, a parasitic worm that can cause chronic health issues. Antibodies appear after infection, but they may remain in your blood for years. This test does not directly measure the worm itself.

Why Might You Need This Test?

Your healthcare provider may recommend this test if you have symptoms like skin rashes, itching, abdominal pain, or unexplained fatigue—especially if you’ve lived in or traveled to regions where schistosomiasis is common (e.g., Africa, South America, Asia). It can also help diagnose or track infections in people with chronic conditions like liver disease or kidney problems.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is needed. You’ll have a small needle inserted into your arm to draw blood. The process takes about 5 minutes, and you can return to your normal activities afterward. If you’re pregnant or have a bleeding disorder, let your provider know before testing.

What to Expect During the Test

You’ll sit comfortably while the healthcare provider inserts a needle into your vein. Blood will be drawn into a tube. You may feel a slight pinch, but it’s usually over quickly. The test itself is quick, and you’ll be able to leave once the blood is collected.