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Serum/plasma mass concentration of total protein

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the amount of protein in your blood, which helps assess overall protein levels and kidney function.

Quick summary

["Total protein helps evaluate hydration, kidney health, and protein balance in your body."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
76039-7
Short code
Sol Il2 Recep SerPl-mCnc
Synonyms
Sol Il2 Recep SerPl-mCnc
Category
coagulation
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why Is This Test Done?

Your healthcare provider may order this test to check for conditions like kidney disease, liver problems, malnutrition, or dehydration. It can also help monitor protein loss due to certain medical conditions or treatments.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is usually needed. You may be asked to fast before the test if it’s part of a broader evaluation, but this is not always required for total protein alone. Bring any medications or questions to your appointment.

What Happens During the Test?

A healthcare professional will draw blood from a vein in your arm. The blood sample is then sent to a lab for analysis. The process typically takes a few minutes, and you may feel slight discomfort but no lasting effects.

What Are Possible Results?

Results are interpreted based on your health history and symptoms. Low protein levels may indicate kidney issues, liver disease, or poor nutrition, while very high levels could suggest conditions like multiple myeloma or severe dehydration.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Total protein levels are important for diagnosing and managing conditions affecting protein synthesis, absorption, or excretion. For example, low albumin (a type of protein) is often linked to malnutrition or kidney disease, while elevated levels may signal dehydration or certain cancers.

Short name

Total Protein

Frequently asked questions

How long does it take to get my results?
Results are usually available within 1–3 business days, depending on your lab’s processing time. Your healthcare provider will discuss the results with you during your follow-up visit.
Can I eat or drink before this test?
Unless instructed otherwise, you can eat and drink normally. Some tests require fasting, but total protein alone does not. Always follow your provider’s specific instructions for your appointment.
What does a low or high protein level mean?
A low protein level may signal conditions like kidney disease, liver problems, or malnutrition, while high levels could indicate dehydration, inflammation, or certain medical conditions. Your provider will interpret results in the context of your overall health.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy