Skip to content

Vagus nerve stimulation stress test (plasma)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures how your body responds to stimulation of the vagus nerve, which controls certain involuntary functions like heart rate and digestion. It may be used to assess autonomic nervous system function.

Quick summary

["This test evaluates how your nervous system responds to nerve stimulation, often used to check for conditions affecting automatic bodily functions."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
80191-0
Short code
Spasm stress test Pnl
Synonyms
Spasm stress test Pnl
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What Does This Test Measure?

The vagus nerve stimulation stress test evaluates the activity of your vagus nerve by measuring specific physiological responses in plasma. It typically involves applying gentle stimulation to the nerve and assessing changes in biomarkers that reflect autonomic nervous system activity, such as certain hormone or enzyme levels.

Why Might You Need This Test?

Your healthcare provider may recommend this test if you have symptoms like unexplained dizziness, irregular heartbeat, or digestive issues that suggest problems with your autonomic nervous system. It can also be used to monitor conditions like autonomic neuropathy or evaluate responses to treatments.

How Is the Test Performed?

You’ll likely lie down while a healthcare professional gently stimulates the vagus nerve—often through the carotid sinus (near your neck) or by applying pressure to the inner thigh. Blood is drawn before and after stimulation to compare levels of specific analytes in your plasma.

What Does the Test Result Mean?

Results are interpreted based on how your body’s biomarkers change in response to stimulation. A normal response would show predictable shifts in your plasma levels, while abnormal patterns may indicate dysfunction in your nervous system.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings1

Short name

Vagus nerve stress test

Frequently asked questions

What symptoms might this test help diagnose?
This test can help identify issues with autonomic nervous system regulation, such as conditions like postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS), autonomic neuropathy, or other disorders affecting involuntary bodily functions.
How soon will I get my results?
Results are typically reviewed by your healthcare provider within a few days to a week after the test. They’ll discuss findings and next steps with you during your follow-up visit.
Can I eat or drink before the test?
You may eat and drink normally before the test unless instructed otherwise by your provider. Avoid heavy meals or caffeine that could affect your heart rate or blood pressure during the procedure.
  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3

Click any link to access the full source. PubMed Central (PMC) links provide free full-text access.

This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy