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Creatinine Clearance (24-hour urine collection)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures how well your kidneys filter waste products from your blood over a full day, using a 24-hour urine sample. It helps assess kidney function and blood flow to the kidneys.

Quick summary

["Evaluates kidney function by measuring how efficiently waste is removed from your blood."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
19802-8
Short code
Specimen type obtained UGI EGD
Synonyms
Specimen type obtained UGI EGD
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
egd
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why This Test Is Done

Your doctor may order this test if you have symptoms like fatigue, swelling, or frequent urination that could indicate kidney problems. It’s also used to monitor kidney function in people with diabetes, high blood pressure, or other conditions affecting the kidneys.

How the Test Works

You’ll collect all urine for a full 24-hour period in a special container. Your doctor will provide instructions to ensure accuracy. The urine is then tested for creatinine levels, while blood is drawn to calculate your creatinine clearance rate.

Sample Collection Process

Start by emptying your bladder into the container at the beginning of the 24-hour period. Collect all urine, including overnight, and discard the first morning urine if instructed. Replace the lid tightly and refrigerate if needed. Return the container to your doctor’s office or lab on time.

What to Expect After the Test

After the test, you’ll likely have a simple blood draw to measure creatinine levels. Results are used to determine how well your kidneys are filtering waste. Follow-up may include additional tests or lifestyle recommendations based on your results.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings1

Short name

24-Hour Urine Creatinine Clearance

Frequently asked questions

What does a low or high creatinine clearance mean?
A low creatinine clearance may indicate reduced kidney function, which could be due to kidney disease, blockages, or other health issues. A high clearance might suggest overhydration or errors in sample collection. Your doctor will interpret results in the context of your overall health.
How often should I get this test?
Your doctor will determine how often you need this test based on your medical history, symptoms, and other health conditions. Regular monitoring may be recommended if you have chronic kidney disease, diabetes, or high blood pressure.
Can I eat or drink anything before the test?
Yes, you can eat and drink normally before the test. However, follow your doctor’s specific instructions regarding medications or special preparations, as some may affect results.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy